{"count":10649,"next":"http://onegeo.com/api/organization/section/home/publications?format=json&limit=20&offset=8220&ordering=link_original","previous":"http://onegeo.com/api/organization/section/home/publications?format=json&limit=20&offset=8180&ordering=link_original","results":[{"id":"c29ba024-fe3f-4604-92d6-80ff4567a91b","slug":"coal-emissions-cost-india-millions-in-crop-damages-by-stanford-university-for-sciencedaily-post","created_at":"2025-08-20T07:38:17.723715Z","views":23,"name":"Coal emissions cost India millions in crop damages | by Stanford University for ScienceDaily","about":"Coal power plant emissions in India cut wheat and rice yields by over 10%, threatening food security. Reducing emissions could boost crop output, alongside health and climate benefits.","text":"Coal-fired power plants, which generate most of India’s electricity, are not only a major source of air pollution and health risks but also harm agriculture. A new study shows that emissions of nitrogen dioxide from these plants can reduce wheat and rice yields by more than 10% in key growing regions. These grains are vital for national food security, making the impact of air quality on agriculture especially significant. By analyzing data from 144 power stations, researchers found that coal-related pollution affects cropland up to 100 kilometers away, lowering harvests and costing hundreds of millions of dollars annually. Reducing emissions would therefore bring wide benefits: improved food production, better health, and progress toward climate goals. 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The process, known as Dual-Function Material (DFM), combines capture and conversion in a single system, turning atmospheric carbon into fuels such as methane using green hydrogen. Tests show it can already compete with established industry methods, with potential costs falling below $400 per tonne as materials improve. This approach could help decarbonise hard-to-electrify industries like steel production by replacing fossil feedstocks with carbon-neutral fuels. Using advanced modelling, the team designed a system capable of capturing 10,000 tonnes of CO₂ per year, showing potential for industrial-scale use. By recycling carbon into valuable fuels and chemicals, this technology could support global net-zero targets, reduce dependence on fossil resources, and contribute to a sustainable energy future.","link_original":"https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2025/04/250403122938.htm","status":2,"country":[],"sections":[{"id":292,"name":"Broad decarbonisation and pollution reduction"}],"root_section":{"id":107,"name":"Life-friendly Earth"},"is_photo":false,"is_video":false,"is_large_font":false,"show_in_news_list":false,"url_to_show_in_news_list":"","location_filters":{"countries":[],"regions":[{"id":12,"name":"Global"}]},"filters":[{"id":8,"name":"Enlightenment","badge_name":"Enlightenment","show_badge":false,"children":[{"id":27,"name":"Publications","badge_name":"Publication","show_badge":false,"children":[]}],"all_children":false,"all_children_ids":"9,10,27,11,12"}],"origin_feature_type":null},{"id":"980cf8d8-976a-45d0-98cf-b47e687c9e1f","slug":"europes-forest-plants-thrive-best-in-light-rich-semi-open-woodlands-kept-open-by-large-herbivores-by-aarhus-university-for-sciencedaily-post","created_at":"2025-09-03T11:09:24.976188Z","views":22,"name":"Europe's forest plants thrive best in light-rich, semi-open woodlands - kept open by large herbivores | by Aarhus University for ScienceDaily","about":"A new study shows that most native European forest plants evolved in open, light-filled woodlands shaped by large herbivores. Dense forests grew only after humans reduced herbivore populations.","text":"This research from Aarhus University reveals that Europe's forests were historically open and light-filled, shaped by large herbivores like bison and wild horses. Researchers analyzed 917 native forest plant species and found that over 80% prefer high-light environments, indicating these plants evolved in semi-open woodlands, not dense forests. The disappearance of large herbivores due to human activity has led to forest closure and a decline in biodiversity. Plants most adapted to grazing are now most at risk. The study challenges traditional forest restoration methods and suggests that conservation efforts should focus on restoring natural grazing through rewilding or low-intensity woodland grazing. This approach would help maintain diverse, light-rich habitats and better support native biodiversity. 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Using satellite data and geodetic observation technology, researchers found that massive amounts of land water have flowed into the oceans, significantly contributing to rising sea levels. Between 2000 and 2002 alone, 1,614 billion tons of water were lost, equal to a 4.5-millimeter sea level rise—double the impact of Greenland’s ice melt. The study also found that since 2003, soil moisture has continued to decline, shifting Earth's pole position due to mass redistribution. Factors include decreased rainfall, steady evapotranspiration, and climate-driven changes in land use. The findings emphasize the urgent need for improved water cycle models to guide global water resource management and better respond to climate change.","link_original":"https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2025/05/250514155300.htm","status":2,"country":[],"sections":[{"id":168,"name":"Hydrosphere"}],"root_section":{"id":107,"name":"Life-friendly Earth"},"is_photo":false,"is_video":false,"is_large_font":false,"show_in_news_list":false,"url_to_show_in_news_list":"","location_filters":{"countries":[],"regions":[{"id":12,"name":"Global"}]},"filters":[{"id":8,"name":"Enlightenment","badge_name":"Enlightenment","show_badge":false,"children":[{"id":27,"name":"Publications","badge_name":"Publication","show_badge":false,"children":[]}],"all_children":false,"all_children_ids":"9,10,27,11,12"}],"origin_feature_type":null},{"id":"8389d29d-4521-4dca-89a5-4226d87c97de","slug":"investment-risk-for-energy-infrastructure-construction-is-highest-for-nuclear-power-plants-lowest-for-solar-by-boston-university-for-sciencedaily-post","created_at":"2025-08-27T10:45:59.693729Z","views":27,"name":"Investment risk for energy infrastructure construction is highest for nuclear power plants, lowest for solar | by Boston University for ScienceDaily","about":"A global study finds most energy projects face major cost overruns and delays, with nuclear, hydrogen, and CCS most at risk, while solar, wind, and grid projects show stronger financial reliability.","text":"A new global study by Boston University researchers highlights the high financial and time risks associated with constructing energy infrastructure, with nuclear power plants showing the most significant cost overruns and delays. On average, nuclear plants exceed projected construction costs by over 100%, adding roughly $1.56 billion per project, and face the longest schedule delays compared with other energy technologies. These findings emphasize the challenges of scaling up nuclear energy quickly to meet global net-zero targets, especially when compared to lower-risk renewable technologies such as solar and wind, which tend to stay within budget and timelines. The study underscores the need for careful planning, improved governance, and risk management in nuclear infrastructure to ensure timely and cost-effective contributions to decarbonization goals.","link_original":"https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2025/05/250519204507.htm","status":2,"country":[],"sections":[{"id":85,"name":"Atomic"}],"root_section":{"id":107,"name":"Life-friendly Earth"},"is_photo":false,"is_video":false,"is_large_font":false,"show_in_news_list":false,"url_to_show_in_news_list":"","location_filters":{"countries":[],"regions":[{"id":12,"name":"Global"}]},"filters":[{"id":8,"name":"Enlightenment","badge_name":"Enlightenment","show_badge":false,"children":[{"id":27,"name":"Publications","badge_name":"Publication","show_badge":false,"children":[]}],"all_children":false,"all_children_ids":"9,10,27,11,12"}],"origin_feature_type":null},{"id":"63324369-2802-4521-9604-1f1c230f8b43","slug":"southeast-asia-could-prevent-up-to-36000-ozone-related-early-deaths-a-year-by-2050-with-stricter-air-pollution-controls-by-nanyang-technological-university-for-sciencedaily-post","created_at":"2025-08-24T15:39:45.323140Z","views":19,"name":"Southeast Asia could prevent up to 36,000 ozone-related early deaths a year by 2050 with stricter air pollution controls | by Nanyang Technological University for ScienceDaily","about":"A study by Nanyang Technological University reveals that stronger air pollution controls could prevent up to 36,000 ozone-related premature deaths annually in Southeast Asia by 2050.","text":"Researchers at Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, found that strong air pollution controls could prevent up to 36,000 ozone-related premature deaths annually in Southeast Asia by 2050. Using advanced atmospheric models, the team examined how ozone levels might change under different emission scenarios. Their findings show that reducing nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds — key ozone precursors from traffic, industry, and shipping — is essential to lower ozone pollution. While some urban areas require simultaneous reduction of both pollutants, rural regions may benefit most from targeted nitrogen oxides cuts. The study highlights ozone’s severe health impacts, including respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, and stresses the urgency for stronger regulations to protect public health. This research aims to guide policymakers in crafting effective air quality management strategies across Southeast Asia.","link_original":"https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2025/05/250521125115.htm","status":2,"country":[],"sections":[{"id":153,"name":"Asia"}],"root_section":{"id":107,"name":"Life-friendly Earth"},"is_photo":false,"is_video":false,"is_large_font":false,"show_in_news_list":false,"url_to_show_in_news_list":"","location_filters":{"countries":[],"regions":[{"id":5,"name":"Asia"}]},"filters":[{"id":8,"name":"Enlightenment","badge_name":"Enlightenment","show_badge":false,"children":[{"id":27,"name":"Publications","badge_name":"Publication","show_badge":false,"children":[]}],"all_children":false,"all_children_ids":"9,10,27,11,12"}],"origin_feature_type":null},{"id":"72a50203-05ae-4fb3-91ee-ce072d9ffb59","slug":"atlantic-ocean-current-unlikely-to-collapse-with-climate-change-by-california-institute-of-technology-for-sciencedaily-post","created_at":"2025-08-27T10:10:43.750435Z","views":41,"name":"Atlantic ocean current unlikely to collapse with climate change | by California Institute of Technology for ScienceDaily","about":"A new Caltech-led study finds the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) will weaken under global warming, but to a lesser extent than extreme climate models suggest, reducing uncertainty in projections.","text":"This research provides fresh insights into the future of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation, a system of ocean currents vital to Earth’s climate regulation. Long thought to face a possible near-collapse under global warming, the AMOC has been a source of major uncertainty in climate science. By developing a simplified physical model that integrates real-world measurements collected over the past 20 years, researchers found that while the AMOC will weaken by the end of the 21st century, the decline is likely to be limited to 18–43 percent. This contrasts with more extreme projections of substantial weakening. The study highlights the importance of the AMOC’s depth in determining its resilience, showing that climate models with deeper present-day currents tend to overestimate weakening. These findings narrow the range of future projections, suggesting less drastic impacts on climate systems such as European weather patterns and African and Amazonian rainfall.","link_original":"https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2025/05/250529124732.htm","status":2,"country":[],"sections":[{"id":161,"name":"The Atlantic Ocean"}],"root_section":{"id":107,"name":"Life-friendly Earth"},"is_photo":false,"is_video":false,"is_large_font":false,"show_in_news_list":false,"url_to_show_in_news_list":"","location_filters":{"countries":[],"regions":[{"id":8,"name":"The Atlantic Ocean"}]},"filters":[{"id":8,"name":"Enlightenment","badge_name":"Enlightenment","show_badge":false,"children":[{"id":27,"name":"Publications","badge_name":"Publication","show_badge":false,"children":[]}],"all_children":false,"all_children_ids":"9,10,27,11,12"}],"origin_feature_type":null},{"id":"edc35af8-ec61-49f3-9935-4d1f2b2ff154","slug":"winter-sea-ice-supercharges-southern-oceans-co2-uptake-by-university-of-east-anglia-for-sciencedaily-post","created_at":"2025-08-27T10:29:37.287422Z","views":26,"name":"Winter sea ice supercharges Southern Ocean’s CO2 uptake | by University of East Anglia for ScienceDaily","about":"A new study shows that winter sea ice strongly influences how much CO2 the Southern Ocean absorbs each year, with longer-lasting ice boosting uptake by about 20%, shaping climate change impacts.","text":"Research highlights the crucial role of winter sea ice in regulating how much carbon dioxide the Southern Ocean absorbs from the atmosphere each year. Researchers found that in years when sea ice persists longer, the ocean can take up around 20% more CO2 compared to years when sea ice forms late or melts early. The reason is that sea ice shields the ocean from strong winter winds, limiting the mixing of surface waters with deeper, carbon-rich layers. Using data from the west Antarctic Peninsula, the study underscores the need for more wintertime observations to improve climate predictions. Since the Southern Ocean absorbs about 40% of global oceanic CO2 uptake, these findings are vital for understanding its role in slowing climate change. The research was conducted by the University of East Anglia with partners from Germany, the UK, and Norway, and published in Communications Earth & Environment.","link_original":"https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2025/06/250618094450.htm","status":2,"country":[],"sections":[{"id":163,"name":"The Southern Ocean"}],"root_section":{"id":107,"name":"Life-friendly Earth"},"is_photo":true,"is_video":false,"is_large_font":false,"show_in_news_list":false,"url_to_show_in_news_list":"","location_filters":{"countries":[],"regions":[{"id":10,"name":"The Southern Ocean"}]},"filters":[{"id":8,"name":"Enlightenment","badge_name":"Enlightenment","show_badge":false,"children":[{"id":27,"name":"Publications","badge_name":"Publication","show_badge":false,"children":[]}],"all_children":false,"all_children_ids":"9,10,27,11,12"}],"origin_feature_type":null},{"id":"1086023a-b69e-4308-8341-8a3c0a91cc2c","slug":"scientists-finally-know-why-early-human-migrations-out-of-africa-failed-by-max-planck-institute-of-geoanthropology-for-sciencedaily-post","created_at":"2025-09-01T11:32:13.867813Z","views":33,"name":"Scientists finally know why early human migrations out of Africa failed | by Max Planck Institute of Geoanthropology for ScienceDaily","about":"A new study reveals that early humans expanded their ecological range in Africa around 70,000 years ago, gaining flexibility that enabled the successful migration into Eurasia around 50,000 years ago.","text":"Research explains why early human migrations out of Africa before 50,000 years ago failed, while the later dispersal succeeded. Led by Prof. Eleanor Scerri of the Max Planck Institute and Prof. Andrea Manica of the University of Cambridge, researchers analyzed archaeological and environmental data from the last 120,000 years. They found that around 70,000 years ago, humans began to exploit a wider range of habitats in Africa—ranging from forests to deserts—marking a major expansion in their ecological niche. This flexibility was not seen in earlier populations and likely equipped them to survive in more challenging environments. Unlike earlier failed migrations that relied on favorable climate conditions, the successful migration around 50,000 years ago occurred during a less ideal climate period. The researchers argue that this ecological adaptability, possibly fueled by greater social contact and cultural exchange, was key to the success of modern humans beyond Africa.","link_original":"https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2025/06/250625111542.htm","status":2,"country":[],"sections":[{"id":154,"name":"Africa"}],"root_section":{"id":107,"name":"Life-friendly Earth"},"is_photo":true,"is_video":false,"is_large_font":false,"show_in_news_list":false,"url_to_show_in_news_list":"","location_filters":{"countries":[],"regions":[{"id":6,"name":"Africa"}]},"filters":[{"id":8,"name":"Enlightenment","badge_name":"Enlightenment","show_badge":false,"children":[{"id":27,"name":"Publications","badge_name":"Publication","show_badge":false,"children":[]}],"all_children":false,"all_children_ids":"9,10,27,11,12"}],"origin_feature_type":null},{"id":"88bc3275-d933-4787-b552-3d967c750af4","slug":"antarcticas-ocean-flip-satellites-catch-sudden-salt-surge-melting-ice-from-below-by-university-of-southampton-for-sciencedaily-post","created_at":"2025-08-06T11:44:48.614762Z","views":14,"name":"Antarctica’s ocean flip: Satellites catch sudden salt surge melting ice from below | by University of Southampton for ScienceDaily","about":"Scientists found the Southern Ocean is becoming saltier and Antarctic sea ice is melting rapidly, exposing hidden heat and causing global impacts like stronger storms and threats to polar wildlife.","text":"Antarctica is experiencing a massive environmental shift as sea ice rapidly melts and the Southern Ocean becomes saltier, reversing a long-standing trend. This rise in salinity weakens the ocean’s layers, allowing heat from deeper waters to reach the surface and accelerate ice melt. The return of a giant hole in the sea ice, unseen for decades, signals unusual and potentially permanent changes in the region. These developments have global consequences, including stronger storms, warmer oceans, and threats to polar wildlife. The study emphasizes the need for ongoing monitoring to better understand and predict future changes in the Southern Ocean.","link_original":"https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2025/07/250701020711.htm","status":2,"country":[],"sections":[{"id":94,"name":"Natural catastrophes"}],"root_section":{"id":107,"name":"Life-friendly Earth"},"is_photo":true,"is_video":false,"is_large_font":false,"show_in_news_list":false,"url_to_show_in_news_list":"","location_filters":{"countries":[],"regions":[{"id":14,"name":"Antarctica"},{"id":10,"name":"The Southern Ocean"}]},"filters":[{"id":8,"name":"Enlightenment","badge_name":"Enlightenment","show_badge":false,"children":[{"id":27,"name":"Publications","badge_name":"Publication","show_badge":false,"children":[]}],"all_children":false,"all_children_ids":"9,10,27,11,12"},{"id":13,"name":"Media content","badge_name":"Media content","show_badge":false,"children":[{"id":14,"name":"Photo","badge_name":"Photo","show_badge":false,"children":[]}],"all_children":false,"all_children_ids":"14,15,16"}],"origin_feature_type":null},{"id":"7e6cab23-2326-4cb3-8b0d-cf031ab9c07f","slug":"scientists-thought-the-arctic-was-sealed-in-ice-they-were-wrong-by-uit-the-arctic-university-of-norway-for-sciencedaily-post","created_at":"2025-09-05T08:01:59Z","views":12,"name":"Scientists thought the Arctic was sealed in ice - they were wrong | by UiT The Arctic University of Norway for ScienceDaily","about":"A new study finds the Arctic Ocean was covered by seasonal sea ice, not a massive ice shelf, over the past 750,000 years, supporting marine life even during the coldest glacial periods.","text":"Researchers analyzed sediment cores from the central Nordic Seas and Yermak Plateau, revealing chemical traces from algae that require light and open water, suggesting seasonal sea ice rather than a permanent frozen cover. Supported by climate simulations, the findings show that even during extreme glaciations over the past 750,000 years, parts of the Arctic Ocean remained ice-free at times, allowing marine life to persist. This reshapes our understanding of Arctic climate history and offers insights into how the region may respond to future warming. While brief ice shelf events may have occurred, there’s no evidence of a long-lasting, kilometer-thick ice shelf. The study improves climate models and highlights the Arctic’s dynamic ice cover and resilience, helping predict future changes in a warming world.","link_original":"https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2025/07/250704235554.htm","status":2,"country":[],"sections":[{"id":164,"name":"The Arctic Ocean"}],"root_section":{"id":107,"name":"Life-friendly Earth"},"is_photo":true,"is_video":false,"is_large_font":false,"show_in_news_list":false,"url_to_show_in_news_list":"","location_filters":{"countries":[],"regions":[{"id":11,"name":"The Arctic Ocean"}]},"filters":[],"origin_feature_type":null},{"id":"52b36ddb-c881-4742-8703-6351f80777d8","slug":"melting-glaciers-are-awakening-earths-most-dangerous-volcanoes-by-european-association-of-geochemistry-for-sciencedaily-post","created_at":"2025-08-06T11:45:08.307667Z","views":25,"name":"Melting glaciers are awakening Earth's most dangerous volcanoes | by European Association of Geochemistry for ScienceDaily","about":"Melting glaciers may trigger volcanic eruptions by releasing pressure on underground magma, especially in Antarctica, posing risks and potentially accelerating climate change.","text":"Presented at the Goldschmidt Conference, this study reveals that melting glaciers worldwide—especially in Antarctica—may reactivate hundreds of dormant subglacial volcanoes. Researchers from the University of Wisconsin-Madison and collaborators analyzed volcanic activity beneath the Patagonian Ice Sheet using argon dating and crystal analysis. They found that thick ice sheets suppressed eruptions during the last ice age by trapping silica-rich magma underground. As glaciers retreat, pressure release triggers explosive eruptions. This process, observed previously in Iceland, could also impact other glacier-covered regions like Antarctica, North America and New Zealand. Increased volcanic activity may temporarily cool the planet but ultimately contribute to long-term warming via greenhouse gas emissions, creating a feedback loop accelerating glacier melt and eruptions. The findings offer new insights for predicting volcanic hazards in a changing climate.","link_original":"https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2025/07/250708045654.htm","status":2,"country":[],"sections":[{"id":94,"name":"Natural catastrophes"}],"root_section":{"id":107,"name":"Life-friendly Earth"},"is_photo":true,"is_video":false,"is_large_font":false,"show_in_news_list":false,"url_to_show_in_news_list":"","location_filters":{"countries":[],"regions":[{"id":12,"name":"Global"},{"id":14,"name":"Antarctica"}]},"filters":[{"id":8,"name":"Enlightenment","badge_name":"Enlightenment","show_badge":false,"children":[{"id":27,"name":"Publications","badge_name":"Publication","show_badge":false,"children":[]}],"all_children":false,"all_children_ids":"9,10,27,11,12"},{"id":13,"name":"Media content","badge_name":"Media content","show_badge":false,"children":[{"id":14,"name":"Photo","badge_name":"Photo","show_badge":false,"children":[]}],"all_children":false,"all_children_ids":"14,15,16"}],"origin_feature_type":null},{"id":"2bf0d2d4-b8a2-40ef-aafc-454fc5a4e846","slug":"ai-uncovers-86000-hidden-earthquakes-beneath-yellowstones-surface-by-university-of-western-ontario-for-sciencedaily-post","created_at":"2025-08-06T11:38:11.927855Z","views":30,"name":"AI uncovers 86,000 hidden earthquakes beneath Yellowstone’s surface | by University of Western Ontario for ScienceDaily","about":"Machine learning revealed over 86,000 earthquakes beneath Yellowstone, uncovering chaotic swarms along young faults. This breakthrough improves understanding of volcanic activity and hazard prediction.","text":"Using AI technologies, researchers have identified over 86,000 earthquakes beneath Yellowstone’s caldera—about ten times more than previously recorded. This breakthrough study, led by Professor Bing Li and collaborators, reveals that more than half of these quakes occur in swarms along rough, immature fault structures, unlike the smoother faults seen elsewhere. The team used fractal analysis to characterize the fault roughness and linked earthquake swarms to interactions between slowly moving underground water and sudden fluid bursts. 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