{"count":10576,"next":"http://onegeo.com/api/organization/section/home/publications?format=json&limit=20&offset=7320&ordering=link_original","previous":"http://onegeo.com/api/organization/section/home/publications?format=json&limit=20&offset=7280&ordering=link_original","results":[{"id":"ced073a7-c903-434c-b3e0-923fa7cdf844","slug":"guide-course-southern-africa-professional-field-guide-post","created_at":"2026-02-25T06:46:38.722951Z","views":7,"name":"Guide Course Southern Africa: Profes­sional Field Guide","about":"Start the adventure of a lifetime: complete a one-year training programme to become a Professional Field Guide and experience an absolute highlight among our ranger courses!","text":"You will have an unforgettable experience in a unique natural environment and be given the official FGASA endorsed Professional Field Guide certificate. The majority of your trip will be spent under open skies, and every day will bring a new feeling of being close to nature. Take the time to train to be a professional field guide over 12 months.\n\nThis guide training course equips you with the essential skills needed for a future career as a professional field guide. The curriculum covers survival strategies in the wilderness, firearm proficiency, and medical care. Emphasis is placed on exploring the diverse and endlessly captivating flora and fauna of South Africa.\n\nIt is crucial to emphasize that international individuals cannot work as Field Guides or Trails guides in Southern Africa without a work permit. And unless they are registered with the National Department of Tourism. For South Africa this registration necessitates having a valid South African PrDP and a work permit.","link_original":"https://www.natucate.com/en/trips/field-guide-courses-south-africa-professional-field-guide?variant=default&duration=335+day","status":2,"country":[{"id":30,"name":"Botswana","icon":""}],"sections":[{"id":195,"name":"Professional tours"}],"root_section":{"id":108,"name":"Conserving Wild Nature"},"is_photo":false,"is_video":false,"is_large_font":false,"show_in_news_list":false,"url_to_show_in_news_list":"","location_filters":{"countries":[{"id":30,"name":"Botswana"}],"regions":[{"id":6,"name":"Africa"}]},"filters":[{"id":8,"name":"Enlightenment","badge_name":"Enlightenment","show_badge":false,"children":[{"id":9,"name":"Educational programs","badge_name":"Educational program","show_badge":false,"children":[]}],"all_children":false,"all_children_ids":"9,10,27,11,12"}]},{"id":"966969c5-f119-4153-91c9-f910e35938e5","slug":"natural-hazards-research-forum-2024-will-take-place-at-the-national-wine-centre-in-adelaide-from-14-16-may-2024-post","created_at":"2024-05-14T19:59:34Z","views":69,"name":"Natural Hazards Research Forum 2024 will take place at the National Wine Centre in Adelaide from 14-16 May 2024","about":"The event will feature a three-day program focusing on discussion,  knowledge sharing, and research road-mapping on natural hazards, with both in-person and online attendance options","text":"The 2024 Natural Hazards Research Forum offers a unique platform for researchers, practitioners, and stakeholders to come together and discuss the latest advancements, challenges, and opportunities in natural hazards research. \r\nKeynote speakers for the Adelaide event include Dr. Sue Keay, Dr. Sally Potter, Prof. Andy Koronios, Brendan Moon, Prof. Barbara Norman, Dr. Justin Fidock, and Brett Loughlin, who will cover topics ranging from embracing AI and technological change to personalised natural hazard warnings and research and innovation for natural hazards.\r\nThe Forum will also provide a platform for researchers to showcase their work and engage with peers and industry professionals promising to be a valuable opportunity for learning, collaboration, and networking in the field of natural hazards research","link_original":"https://www.naturalhazards.com.au/nhrf24","status":2,"country":[{"id":14,"name":"Australia","icon":""}],"sections":[{"id":94,"name":"Natural catastrophes"}],"root_section":{"id":107,"name":"Life-friendly Earth"},"is_photo":false,"is_video":false,"is_large_font":false,"show_in_news_list":false,"url_to_show_in_news_list":"","location_filters":{"countries":[{"id":14,"name":"Australia"}],"regions":[{"id":1,"name":"Oceania"}]},"filters":[{"id":22,"name":"Events","badge_name":"Event","show_badge":false,"children":[],"all_children":true,"all_children_ids":""}]},{"id":"fb5c8ec7-f078-4b50-bbf8-ff5f17f779e7","slug":"natural-hazards-research-forum-2026-9-10-june-adelaide-south-australia-post","created_at":"2026-02-12T12:05:35.667183Z","views":12,"name":"Natural Hazards Research Forum 2026 (10-12 June, Adelaide, South Australia)","about":"The 2026 Natural Hazards Research Forum in Adelaide brings together experts to share research, discuss innovation, and co-develop frameworks and tools to enhance disaster resilience, risk assessment, recovery, and community safety across Australia.","text":"The fifth annual Natural Hazards Research Forum (NHRF26), hosted by Natural Hazards Research Australia at the National Wine Centre in Adelaide from 10 to 12 June 2026, will bring together researchers, practitioners, and policymakers to advance knowledge and innovation in natural hazards management. The forum focuses on turning research into practical action to support safer, more resilient, and sustainable communities across Australia. \n\nNHRF26 will feature workshops on co-designing resilience frameworks for Indigenous communities, developing risk prevention and monitoring tools, improving flood and bushfire risk communication, and setting priorities for evacuation modelling. Participants will engage with historical and paleo hazard records to refine risk estimates, explore the implementation of the Bushfire Information Database, and shape strategies for recovery and service planning.","link_original":"https://www.naturalhazards.com.au/nhrf26","status":2,"country":[{"id":14,"name":"Australia","icon":""}],"sections":[{"id":220,"name":"Natural hazard prevention"}],"root_section":{"id":107,"name":"Life-friendly Earth"},"is_photo":true,"is_video":false,"is_large_font":false,"show_in_news_list":false,"url_to_show_in_news_list":"","location_filters":{"countries":[{"id":14,"name":"Australia"}],"regions":[{"id":1,"name":"Oceania"}]},"filters":[{"id":22,"name":"Events","badge_name":"Event","show_badge":false,"children":[],"all_children":true,"all_children_ids":""}]},{"id":"a9e534b7-6a97-471c-8b24-a2dd4493a075","slug":"naturalist-journeys-nature-birding-ecotourism-post","created_at":"2025-08-11T09:40:26.276333Z","views":24,"name":"Naturalist Journeys - Nature, Birding & Ecotourism","about":"Through exceptional experiences, the company strives to share its knowledge and provide quality experiences that foster a deep respect for nature, inspire wildlife conservation, and enrich and renew lives through shared exploration.","text":"Company's guides are naturalists, ornithologists, biologists, entomologists, geologists, photographers, artists, and more. With a deep-rooted passion for wildlife, conservation, and community, the company offers nearly 200 expertly guided tours around the world each year. Every trip is thoughtfully designed to immerse travelers in the beauty of the natural world, while supporting the people and places they visit.\n\nNaturalist Journeys is firmly committed to responsible travel and eco-tourism, partnering with local guides, staying in eco-lodges, and prioritizing sustainable practices. Whether exploring a rainforest, savanna, or high desert, guests can expect a travel experience that is not only educational and inspiring, but also respectful of wildlife, culture, and community.\n\nDestinations: Africa, Alaska & Canada, Antarctica, Asia, Australia & Oceania, Central America, Europe, Hawaii & Pacific Islands, Mainland USA, Mexico & the Caribbean, South America, Trinidad & Tobaggo.","link_original":"https://www.naturalistjourneys.com/destinations","status":2,"country":[],"sections":[{"id":195,"name":"Professional tours"}],"root_section":{"id":108,"name":"Conserving Wild Nature"},"is_photo":false,"is_video":true,"is_large_font":false,"show_in_news_list":true,"url_to_show_in_news_list":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ih_pobcUkh0","location_filters":{"countries":[],"regions":[{"id":5,"name":"Asia"},{"id":6,"name":"Africa"},{"id":4,"name":"North America"},{"id":2,"name":"South America"},{"id":14,"name":"Antarctica"},{"id":3,"name":"Europe"},{"id":1,"name":"Oceania"},{"id":7,"name":"The Pacific Ocean"}]},"filters":[{"id":4,"name":"Websites","badge_name":"Website","show_badge":true,"children":[{"id":5,"name":"Organizations","badge_name":"Organization","show_badge":false,"children":[]}],"all_children":false,"all_children_ids":"5,6,7"}]},{"id":"58716fe9-6543-471b-9a53-408f18fdeeb9","slug":"nopex-the-natural-organic-products-expo-2025-12-13-may-london-uk-post","created_at":"2025-05-12T04:35:11Z","views":60,"name":"NOPEX, the Natural Organic Products Expo 2025 (12-13 May, London, UK)","about":"The definitive events for planet positive brands and retailers","text":"Since 1997, NOPEX has been your unmissable event for everything natural and organic, spanning food & drink, living, health, nutrition, beauty, and beyond. A hub for discovery, NOPEX attracts buyers from retail, hospitality, manufacturing, import & export, distribution and wholesale sectors.\r\n\r\nThis event includes:\r\n- Natural Health Expo: The home of natural health & wellbeing;\r\n- Natural Food Expo: The home of natural & speciality food & drink;\r\n- Natural Beauty Expo: The home of conscious beauty\r\n\r\nOrganized by the Diversified Communications UK","link_original":"https://www.naturalproducts.co.uk/","status":2,"country":[{"id":237,"name":"Ukraine","icon":""},{"id":239,"name":"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland","icon":""}],"sections":[{"id":9,"name":"Eating well, feeling well"}],"root_section":{"id":1,"name":"Enlightened Humanity"},"is_photo":false,"is_video":true,"is_large_font":false,"show_in_news_list":false,"url_to_show_in_news_list":"","location_filters":{"countries":[{"id":237,"name":"Ukraine"},{"id":239,"name":"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland"}],"regions":[{"id":3,"name":"Europe"}]},"filters":[{"id":13,"name":"Media content","badge_name":"Media content","show_badge":false,"children":[{"id":15,"name":"Video","badge_name":"Video","show_badge":false,"children":[]}],"all_children":false,"all_children_ids":"14,15,16"},{"id":22,"name":"Events","badge_name":"Event","show_badge":false,"children":[],"all_children":true,"all_children_ids":""}]},{"id":"20cafe42-ee60-4fb8-9a48-189322b28f50","slug":"nature-believe-it-or-not-this-lush-landscape-is-antarctica-post","created_at":"2024-10-23T13:38:41.187091Z","views":48,"name":"Nature: Believe it or not, this lush landscape is Antarctica","about":"Vegetation is spreading at an alarming rate in a place where temperatures are soaring.","text":"This article by Alix Soliman examines a rapidly warming region of Antarctica that is experiencing dramatic ecological changes, with plant coverage increasing almost 14-fold over 35 years. “It's the beginning of dramatic transformation,” says Olly Bartlett, a remote-sensing specialist and co-author of a study published in Nature Geoscience. The researchers analyzed satellite images from 1986 to 2021 of the Antarctic Peninsula, revealing that vegetated land grew from less than one square kilometer to nearly 12 sq km.\nThe expansion rate has surged by about 33% from 2016 to 2021 compared to the previous decades. “These numbers shocked us,” notes co-author Thomas Roland, emphasizing the alarming rate of change in such a vulnerable area. Jasmine Lee from the British Antarctic Survey highlights the study's significance, as it comprehensively examines the entire region's vegetation response to climate change.","link_original":"https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-03219-2","status":2,"country":[],"sections":[{"id":157,"name":"Antarctica"}],"root_section":{"id":107,"name":"Life-friendly Earth"},"is_photo":false,"is_video":false,"is_large_font":false,"show_in_news_list":false,"url_to_show_in_news_list":"","location_filters":{"countries":[],"regions":[]},"filters":[]},{"id":"2dc0f359-673a-4a97-8460-4738931f2418","slug":"earth-negotiations-bulletin-cop29-daily-highlights-for-13-november-2024-post","created_at":"2024-11-14T15:05:24Z","views":46,"name":"Earth Negotiations Bulletin: COP29 Daily highlights for 13 November 2024","about":"Finance negotiators geared up for another round of back-to-back meetings.","text":"The negotiations focused on financing to address developing countries' technology needs; the Warsaw International Mechanism's role in loss and damage; defining \"transformational\" adaptation; and designing registries for tracking cooperative approaches under the Paris Agreement.\r\n\r\nThe high-level segment continued, with notable statements:\r\n\r\nPrime Minister G.Meloni, Italy, advocating for a balanced energy mix and technology neutrality, highlighting not only renewables but also gas, biofuels, hydrogen, CCSe, and, in the future, nuclear fusion;\r\n\r\nJ.Podesta, Senior Advisor to the US President on International Climate Policy, emphasizing that private sector investment driven by the Inflation Reduction Act will ensure continued decarbonization of the US economy; \r\n\r\nPrime Minister G.Browne of Antigua and Barbuda stressing the importance of the International Court of Justice's consideration of States’ climate obligations, asserting that international law will be key to achieving climate justise.","link_original":"https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-03680-z","status":2,"country":[{"id":16,"name":"Azerbaijan","icon":""}],"sections":[{"id":100,"name":"Atmospheric pollution, climate catastrophe"}],"root_section":{"id":107,"name":"Life-friendly Earth"},"is_photo":false,"is_video":true,"is_large_font":false,"show_in_news_list":true,"url_to_show_in_news_list":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bKKbwvmCqlY","location_filters":{"countries":[{"id":16,"name":"Azerbaijan"}],"regions":[]},"filters":[{"id":13,"name":"Media content","badge_name":"Media content","show_badge":false,"children":[{"id":15,"name":"Video","badge_name":"Video","show_badge":false,"children":[]}],"all_children":false,"all_children_ids":"14,15,16"},{"id":22,"name":"Events","badge_name":"Event","show_badge":false,"children":[],"all_children":true,"all_children_ids":""}]},{"id":"7027eb58-7b3b-4d44-8e8e-267f518555f4","slug":"nature-the-next-massive-volcano-eruption-will-cause-climate-chaos-and-we-are-unprepared-by-mstoffel-ccorona-sst-george-post-2024-11-17-133954","created_at":"2024-11-17T11:39:54.435746Z","views":51,"name":"Nature: The next massive volcano eruption will cause climate chaos — and we are unprepared, by M.Stoffel, C.Corona & S.St. George","about":"Volcanic activity will be experienced differently in a warmer world. Researchers need to understand these risks and how they could spiral.","text":"Scientists understand the basic mechanisms of how volcanism influences climate, but not the fine details: SO2 is propelled into the stratosphere, where it forms sulfate aerosols that reflect incoming solar radiation and cool Earth’s surface5. The magnitude of cooling depends on the amount, vertical distribution and size of these sulfate aerosol particles6. The effects on rainfall are harder to predict, as are those on agriculture and economic markets. And all of these details will be affected by and have an influence on climate change.\n\nTo pin down these uncertainties, the autors call for a 3-pronged approach: \n1.\tResearchers should tie in models and geological evidence for past climates with historical volcanic records. \n2.\tThey should explore how volcanic cooling might interact with anthropogenic climate warming. \n3.\tScientists, analysts and policymakers need to design strategies for minimizing the effects of a catastrophic eruption, by coupling climate, crop and food-shock models.","link_original":"https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-03680-z","status":2,"country":[],"sections":[{"id":167,"name":"Lithosphere"}],"root_section":{"id":107,"name":"Life-friendly Earth"},"is_photo":false,"is_video":false,"is_large_font":false,"show_in_news_list":false,"url_to_show_in_news_list":"","location_filters":{"countries":[],"regions":[]},"filters":[]},{"id":"3c3aa870-4f63-4f68-b672-10c8c27cf491","slug":"people-are-having-fewer-babies-is-it-really-the-end-of-the-world-by-lynne-peeples-for-nature-post","created_at":"2025-09-02T12:08:50.524930Z","views":45,"name":"People are having fewer babies: Is it really the end of the world? By Lynne Peeples for Nature","about":"Steep population declines in most countries are expected to have negative impacts over the next several generations, but adaptation is possible.","text":"In the mid-twentieth century, the world’s total fertility rate - generally defined as the average number of children a woman would have during her reproductive years — was 5. But concerns about overpopulation have flipped. Population growth has been slowing down over the past 50 years, and the average total fertility rate stands at 2.2. In about half of countries, it has fallen below 2.1, the threshold generally needed to maintain a steady population.\n\nThe numbers are clear. What’s uncertain is how problematic this global ‘baby bust’ will be, and how nations should respond. In economies that have been built around the prospect of steady population growth, the concern is over future slumps in innovation and productivity, as well as having too few working-age citizens to support a growing number of older people. Researchers warn of ripple effects, from weakened military power and less political influence for countries with lower fertility rates, to fewer investments in green technology.","link_original":"https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-025-02615-6","status":2,"country":[],"sections":[{"id":29,"name":"Balancing demographic shifts"}],"root_section":{"id":207,"name":"New Global Community"},"is_photo":false,"is_video":false,"is_large_font":false,"show_in_news_list":false,"url_to_show_in_news_list":"","location_filters":{"countries":[],"regions":[{"id":12,"name":"Global"}]},"filters":[]},{"id":"b6f2b67c-4785-4cd4-8279-76e027bb30f4","slug":"sustainable-use-marine-protected-areas-to-improve-human-nutrition-daniel-f-viana-and-others-fot-nature-communications-post","created_at":"2025-07-31T10:31:13.601102Z","views":16,"name":"Sustainable-use marine protected areas to improve human nutrition | Daniel F. Viana and others for Nature Communications","about":"Expanding sustainable-use marine protected areas in coral reef regions could boost fish catch by up to 20% and help prevent millions of micronutrient deficiencies in vulnerable coastal communities.","text":"Coral reef fisheries serve as an essential source of nutrients in many nutritionally vulnerable coastal regions globally. Marine protected areas (MPAs) are designated zones aimed at conserving or restoring marine ecosystems, often resulting in increased reef fish biomass. This analysis examines the potential nutritional impacts of expanding a specific type of MPA—sustainable-use MPAs—that permit limited fishing. Model estimates suggest that, depending on local conditions, such expansion could enhance fish catch by up to 20%, potentially preventing between 0.3 and 2.85 million cases of inadequate micronutrient intake in coral reef nations. The findings point to the additional nutritional benefits of sustainable-use MPAs and identify priority areas where these benefits may be most significant.","link_original":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-49830-9","status":2,"country":[],"sections":[{"id":123,"name":"Sustainable resource use areas"}],"root_section":{"id":108,"name":"Conserving Wild Nature"},"is_photo":false,"is_video":false,"is_large_font":false,"show_in_news_list":false,"url_to_show_in_news_list":"","location_filters":{"countries":[],"regions":[{"id":12,"name":"Global"}]},"filters":[{"id":8,"name":"Enlightenment","badge_name":"Enlightenment","show_badge":false,"children":[{"id":27,"name":"Publications","badge_name":"Publication","show_badge":false,"children":[]}],"all_children":false,"all_children_ids":"9,10,27,11,12"}]},{"id":"55998bf4-90da-4371-bdb6-452d621efb9d","slug":"marine-sulphate-captures-a-paleozoic-transition-to-a-modern-terrestrial-weathering-environment-anna-r-waldeck-and-others-for-nature-communication-post","created_at":"2025-08-04T16:07:39.951813Z","views":17,"name":"Marine sulphate captures a Paleozoic transition to a modern terrestrial weathering environment | by Anna R. Waldeck and others for Nature Communication","about":"This article investigates the triple oxygen isotope composition of marine evaporite sulphates to understand Earth's surface evolution. It reveals a mid-Paleozoic shift linked to early land plant root systems.","text":"This research investigates a major turning point in Earth’s atmospheric and environmental history using oxygen isotope records from ancient marine sulphate deposits. By analyzing data from the past 542 million years, the study reveals a key shift during the mid-Paleozoic that marks the transition to a more modern Earth system. This change is closely tied to the rise of land plants, which transformed how rocks weathered, how oxygen was produced and stored, and how the planet’s surface interacted with the atmosphere. The findings help pinpoint when Earth’s oxygen levels reached near-modern conditions and provide new insight into the complex links between life, climate, and the planet’s chemistry over deep time.","link_original":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-025-57282-y","status":2,"country":[],"sections":[{"id":145,"name":"History of Earth: insights for the future"}],"root_section":{"id":107,"name":"Life-friendly Earth"},"is_photo":false,"is_video":false,"is_large_font":false,"show_in_news_list":false,"url_to_show_in_news_list":"","location_filters":{"countries":[],"regions":[{"id":12,"name":"Global"}]},"filters":[{"id":8,"name":"Enlightenment","badge_name":"Enlightenment","show_badge":false,"children":[{"id":27,"name":"Publications","badge_name":"Publication","show_badge":false,"children":[]}],"all_children":false,"all_children_ids":"9,10,27,11,12"}]},{"id":"769d2f21-c71f-4cad-b770-88f20302c5ca","slug":"the-first-emergence-of-unprecedented-global-water-scarcity-in-the-anthropocene-vy-vecchia-p-ravinandrasana-christian-l-e-franzke-for-nature-communications-post","created_at":"2025-09-24T14:17:22.415665Z","views":23,"name":"The first emergence of unprecedented global water scarcity in the Anthropocene. Vy Vecchia P. Ravinandrasana & Christian L. E. Franzke for Nature Communications.","about":"Authors estimate the Time of First Emergence (ToFE) of “Day Zero Drought” (DZD) events, driven by prolonged drought, low river flow, and rising water demand.","text":"Access to water is crucial for all aspects of life. Anthropogenic global warming is projected to disrupt the hydrological cycle, leading to water scarcity. However, the timing and hotspot regions of unprecedented water scarcity are unknown.  Using a probabilistic framework and a large ensemble of climate simulations, authors attribute the timing and likelihood of DZD events to human influence. Many regions, including major reservoirs, may face high risk of DZD by the 2020s and 2030s. Despite model and scenario uncertainties, consistent DZD hotspots emerge across the Mediterranean, southern Africa, and parts of North America. Urban populations are particularly vulnerable at the 1.5 °C warming level. The length of time between successive DZD events is shorter than the duration of DZD, limiting recovery periods and exacerbating water scarcity risks. Therefore, more proactive water strategies are urgently needed to avoid severe societal impacts of DZD.","link_original":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-025-63784-6","status":2,"country":[],"sections":[{"id":46,"name":"Drylands"}],"root_section":{"id":108,"name":"Conserving Wild Nature"},"is_photo":false,"is_video":false,"is_large_font":false,"show_in_news_list":false,"url_to_show_in_news_list":"","location_filters":{"countries":[],"regions":[{"id":5,"name":"Asia"},{"id":6,"name":"Africa"},{"id":4,"name":"North America"},{"id":3,"name":"Europe"}]},"filters":[]},{"id":"10d75468-e914-4369-bbe0-ca8e8f2027ef","slug":"current-protected-areas-provide-limited-benefits-for-european-river-biodiversity-by-james-s-sinclair-and-others-for-springer-nature-post","created_at":"2026-02-06T07:42:37Z","views":11,"name":"Current protected areas provide limited benefits for European river biodiversity | by James S. Sinclair and others for Springer Nature","about":"Sinclair, J.S., Stubbington, R., Welti, E.A.R. et al. Current protected areas provide limited benefits for European river biodiversity. Nat Commun 16, 11146 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-67125-5","text":"Protected areas represent a principal conservation strategy for mitigating biodiversity loss. Such protection is particularly critical for freshwater ecosystems, which have experienced greater biodiversity declines than terrestrial and marine systems. Despite this, broad-scale assessments of the effectiveness of protected areas for freshwater biodiversity remain limited. This study presents a continental-scale analysis of the relationship between protected areas and freshwater biodiversity, drawing on 1,754 river invertebrate community time series collected between 1986 and 2022 across ten European countries.\r\n\r\nThe results indicate that protected areas primarily benefited low-quality communities—reflecting higher levels of human impact—when a substantial proportion of their upstream catchment was protected or gained protection over time. In contrast, protection had little to no detectable effect on moderate- and high-quality communities.","link_original":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-025-67125-5","status":2,"country":[],"sections":[{"id":112,"name":"Inland surface waters"}],"root_section":{"id":108,"name":"Conserving Wild Nature"},"is_photo":false,"is_video":false,"is_large_font":false,"show_in_news_list":false,"url_to_show_in_news_list":"","location_filters":{"countries":[],"regions":[{"id":3,"name":"Europe"}]},"filters":[]},{"id":"de5a8cd6-0583-40bf-9c2c-fcd738a045af","slug":"nature-astronomy-the-case-for-mars-terraforming-research-by-erika-alden-debenedictis-edwin-s-kite-robin-d-wordsworth-and-colleagues-post","created_at":"2025-09-18T13:33:57.661891Z","views":16,"name":"Nature Astronomy: \"The case for Mars terraforming research\" by Erika Alden DeBenedictis, Edwin S. Kite, Robin D. Wordsworth, and colleagues.","about":"Terraforming Mars has long captured the imagination but has received surprisingly little rigorous study. Progress in Mars science, climate science, launch capabilities and bioscience motivates a fresh look at Mars terraforming research.","text":"Since Sagan’s time, it has been understood that terraforming Mars would involve warming to enable oxygenic photosynthesis by engineered microbes, followed by slow oxygen build-up enabling more complex life. Before we can assess whether warming Mars is worthwhile, relative to the alternative of leaving Mars as a pristine wilderness, we must confront the practical requirements, cost and possible risks. Here we discuss what we know about Mars’s volatile inventories and soil composition, and possible approaches to warm Mars and increase atmospheric O2. New techniques have emerged that could raise Mars’s average global temperature by tens of degrees within a few decades. Research priorities include focusing on understanding fundamental physical, chemical and biological constraints that will shape any future decisions about Mars. Such research would drive advances in Mars exploration, bioscience and climate modelling.","link_original":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41550-025-02548-0","status":2,"country":[],"sections":[{"id":81,"name":"Futuristic space habitats"}],"root_section":{"id":68,"name":"Sustainable Human Habitats"},"is_photo":false,"is_video":false,"is_large_font":false,"show_in_news_list":false,"url_to_show_in_news_list":"","location_filters":{"countries":[],"regions":[{"id":13,"name":"Unspecified"}]},"filters":[{"id":8,"name":"Enlightenment","badge_name":"Enlightenment","show_badge":false,"children":[{"id":27,"name":"Publications","badge_name":"Publication","show_badge":false,"children":[]}],"all_children":false,"all_children_ids":"9,10,27,11,12"}]},{"id":"2bd51d11-558c-4e95-a0ca-8b87f65013cf","slug":"southern-ocean-freshening-stalls-deep-ocean-co2-release-in-a-changing-climate-2025-by-lea-olivier-f-alexander-haumann-for-nature-post","created_at":"2025-11-15T07:16:55.089484Z","views":18,"name":"Southern Ocean freshening stalls deep ocean CO2 release in a changing climate (2025), by Léa Olivier & F. Alexander Haumann for Nature","about":"The Southern Ocean’s surface has freshened since the 1990s, strengthening stratification that traps rising CO₂-rich deep water below 100–200 m. This temporarily preserves the carbon sink, but weakening stratification could trigger increased CO₂ outgassing.","text":"The Southern Ocean absorbs much of humanity’s CO₂ emissions, helping slow global warming. Models predicted this carbon sink would weaken as stronger winds pull carbon-rich deep water to the surface, yet observations show no such decline. Using circumpolar hydrographic data, researchers find that since the 1990s the Southern Ocean has freshened, increasing stratification that blocks deep, CO₂-rich waters from reaching the surface. At the same time, the surface layer has thinned, allowing carbon-laden circumpolar deep water to rise to 100–200 m, raising CO₂ fugacity there by ~10 µatm. This means the system is storing a growing outgassing potential below the surface. 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