{"count":10672,"next":"http://onegeo.com/api/organization/section/home/publications?format=json&limit=20&offset=3360&ordering=about","previous":"http://onegeo.com/api/organization/section/home/publications?format=json&limit=20&offset=3320&ordering=about","results":[{"id":"dbe5a201-6dbd-4d9f-969f-c4c327bd81ef","slug":"need-to-know-geoengineering-and-cloud-seeding-i-by-jeremy-hinsdale-for-state-of-the-planet-the-columbia-climate-school-post","created_at":"2025-12-29T11:31:19Z","views":35,"name":"Need To Know: Geoengineering and Cloud Seeding I by Jeremy Hinsdale for State of the Planet The Columbia Climate School","about":"Geoengineering and cloud seeding could help address climate risks, but their effects are uncertain and raise ethical and environmental concerns.","text":"These methods include Solar Radiation Management, which reflects more sunlight to cool the planet, and cloud seeding, which uses silver iodide to increase precipitation slightly. Cloud seeding has been used since the 1940s in drought-prone regions but usually raises rainfall or snowfall by only 5 to 15 percent. Geoengineering remains mostly experimental and is studied mainly through models and laboratory tests. Scientists warn that changing the Earth’s systems could have uneven regional effects, helping some areas while harming others. Ethical and governance challenges also arise since climate manipulation affects the whole planet. Research in this field is important for understanding the atmosphere, but it should support rather than replace efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and achieve sustainable climate solutions.","link_original":"https://news.climate.columbia.edu/2025/07/17/geoengineering-cloud-seeding/","status":2,"country":[],"sections":[{"id":209,"name":"Geoengineering: overcoming challenges"}],"root_section":{"id":107,"name":"Life-friendly Earth"},"is_photo":true,"is_video":false,"is_large_font":false,"show_in_news_list":false,"url_to_show_in_news_list":"","location_filters":{"countries":[],"regions":[{"id":12,"name":"Global"}]},"filters":[],"origin_feature_type":null},{"id":"998c62b1-5f7e-49e5-8561-2ab489b628c5","slug":"geoengineering-innovation-cooling-effects-i-by-maciej-bukowski-and-jenna-presta-for-center-for-european-policy-analysis-cepa-2025-post","created_at":"2025-11-26T10:46:46.670433Z","views":20,"name":"Geoengineering Innovation: Cooling Effects? I by Maciej Bukowski and Jenna Presta for Center for European Policy Analysis (CEPA) (2025)","about":"Geoengineering could help fight climate change, but it risks geopolitical tensions and environmental harm without proper governance.","text":"Aircraft and balloons release aerosols, dispersing sulfur dioxide to cool the planet. Ships and drones spray seawater into clouds, brightening them to reflect more sunlight and lower global temperatures. Planes seed clouds to trigger rainfall over dry land. Though once dismissed, such technologies are now considered a “Plan B” for climate action. Marine cloud brightening could reduce temperatures within a year at a cost of tens of billions, far cheaper than full decarbonization. However, risks include disrupted rainfall, ozone damage, and rapid warming if programs stop. Political tensions could also arise, as one country’s actions could be seen as hostile by others. The lack of regulation creates a legal grey zone. The US calls for transparency, while the EU is cautious, and China leads in geoengineering innovation. Without international standards, these technologies could lead to conflicts, destabilizing global efforts to combat climate change.","link_original":"https://cepa.org/article/cooling-the-planet-the-geoengineering-gambit/","status":2,"country":[],"sections":[{"id":209,"name":"Geoengineering: overcoming challenges"}],"root_section":{"id":107,"name":"Life-friendly Earth"},"is_photo":true,"is_video":false,"is_large_font":false,"show_in_news_list":true,"url_to_show_in_news_list":"https://onegeocl-static-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/media/section_publication_photo/bab116e7-3932-43b5-b975-e14eaecbe6ce","location_filters":{"countries":[],"regions":[{"id":12,"name":"Global"}]},"filters":[{"id":13,"name":"Media content","badge_name":"Media content","show_badge":false,"children":[{"id":14,"name":"Photo","badge_name":"Photo","show_badge":false,"children":[]}],"all_children":false,"all_children_ids":"14,15,16"}],"origin_feature_type":null},{"id":"9cddd4cb-c600-451a-9914-f06a85672c22","slug":"conspiracy-theories-swirl-about-geo-engineering-but-could-it-help-save-the-planet-i-by-simon-king-for-bbc-post","created_at":"2025-11-07T11:31:53.301654Z","views":24,"name":"Conspiracy theories swirl about geo-engineering, but could it help save the planet? I by Simon King for BBC","about":"Geoengineering is being explored as a way to slow global warming, but scientists warn it carries serious risks and could distract from reducing carbon emissions.","text":"Researchers are testing different approaches, including reflecting sunlight back into space and removing carbon dioxide directly from the air. Some of the most developed techniques are marine cloud brightening, which increases the reflectivity of clouds over oceans, and stratospheric aerosol injection, which mimics volcanic eruptions by spreading tiny particles to cool the planet. While such methods could temporarily lower global temperatures, experts fear they might disrupt weather patterns, cause droughts, or warm certain regions. There are also concerns that seeing geoengineering as a quick fix could reduce pressure on governments and industries to cut emissions. Many scientists call for strict international regulation and further research before any large-scale deployment is attempted.","link_original":"https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c98qp79gj4no","status":2,"country":[],"sections":[{"id":209,"name":"Geoengineering: overcoming challenges"}],"root_section":{"id":107,"name":"Life-friendly Earth"},"is_photo":true,"is_video":false,"is_large_font":false,"show_in_news_list":false,"url_to_show_in_news_list":"","location_filters":{"countries":[],"regions":[{"id":12,"name":"Global"}]},"filters":[{"id":13,"name":"Media content","badge_name":"Media content","show_badge":false,"children":[{"id":14,"name":"Photo","badge_name":"Photo","show_badge":false,"children":[]}],"all_children":false,"all_children_ids":"14,15,16"}],"origin_feature_type":null},{"id":"e76c4c9d-0c20-41e7-97f3-a16a9e0a5632","slug":"online-training-exploring-geoethics-ethics-of-responsibility-towards-the-earth-system-26-september-10-october-2023-post","created_at":"2023-09-26T10:51:53Z","views":49,"name":"Online Training: Exploring Geoethics: Ethics of Responsibility Towards the Earth System (26 September - 10 October 2023)","about":"Geoethics is proposed as a new reading key to rethinking the Earth as a system of complex relationships, in which the human being is an integral part of natural interactions. The event is organised by the Geological Society Events.","text":"All branches of geosciences have cultural, social and ethical implications. Geoscientists are becoming increasingly aware of their ethical responsibilities to serve society and foster public trust in geosciences. Geoethics aims to provide a common framework to responsibly manage questions such as geo-resources, geological risks, pollution, geoheritage, as well as geoscience-society-policy interaction.\r\nGeoethics consists of research and reflection on the values which underpin appropriate behaviours and practices, wherever human activities interact with the Earth system. They identify and orient responsible behaviours and actions in the management of natural processes, redefining the human interaction with the Earth system based on a critical, scientifically grounded, and pragmatic approach. Solid scientific knowledge and a philosophical reference framework are crucial to face the current ecological crisis.","link_original":"https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/09-Geoethics","status":2,"country":[],"sections":[{"id":1,"name":"Enlightened Humanity"}],"root_section":{"id":1,"name":"Enlightened Humanity"},"is_photo":false,"is_video":false,"is_large_font":false,"show_in_news_list":false,"url_to_show_in_news_list":"","location_filters":{"countries":[],"regions":[{"id":12,"name":"Global"}]},"filters":[{"id":22,"name":"Events","badge_name":"Event","show_badge":false,"children":[],"all_children":true,"all_children_ids":""}],"origin_feature_type":null},{"id":"9b422dd5-0398-4630-8901-070117abe9f4","slug":"learn-geographic-information-systems-gis-edx-post","created_at":"2025-12-01T13:53:09.064804Z","views":28,"name":"Learn geographic information systems (GIS) | edX","about":"Geographic information systems (GIS) use spatial analysis and visualization of data to solve complex, real-world problems. GIS is used in environmental studies, urban planning, emergency response management, and natural resource management.","text":"GIS programs on edX can introduce you to GIS concepts, help to advance your skills, and allow you to build upon your GIS knowledge. Choose the learning path that best suits your budget, ambitions, time constraints, and interests. Online courses, certificates, executive education programs, and degrees can all help you to reach your GIS career goals.\n\nCourses:\nGIS courses on edX range from introductory, for those with little to no prior knowledge of the field, to advanced, for those already working in the field who want to learn something new or brush up on their skills. Topics include GIS foundations, 3D GIS, and remote sensing of wildfires.\n\nExecutive education programs:\nExecutive education programs on edX focus on leadership and management skills and are designed for those looking to advance their skills in these areas. Topics include professional communication, negotiation strategies, and decision-making.","link_original":"https://www.edx.org/learn/gis-geographic-information-systems","status":2,"country":[],"sections":[{"id":225,"name":"Focus area mapping"}],"root_section":{"id":107,"name":"Life-friendly Earth"},"is_photo":false,"is_video":false,"is_large_font":false,"show_in_news_list":false,"url_to_show_in_news_list":"","location_filters":{"countries":[],"regions":[{"id":12,"name":"Global"}]},"filters":[{"id":8,"name":"Enlightenment","badge_name":"Enlightenment","show_badge":false,"children":[{"id":9,"name":"Educational programs","badge_name":"Educational program","show_badge":false,"children":[]}],"all_children":false,"all_children_ids":"9,10,27,11,12"}],"origin_feature_type":null},{"id":"412c49b3-b41f-4e64-8f56-ce474ce103b2","slug":"the-secret-life-of-a-geologist-professor-chris-jackson-tedxwinchester-post","created_at":"2025-06-09T09:09:15Z","views":13,"name":"The secret life of a geologist | Professor Chris Jackson | TEDxWinchester","about":"Geologist Chris Jackson challenges the notion that geology is just about rocks, revealing its profound impact on our daily lives, careers, and the future of our planet.","text":"Geologists just look at rocks, right? In this talk, Chris invites you to reimagine the almost unimaginable ways in which geology shapes our lives and livelihoods. Chris Jackson is Director of Sustainable Geoscience at the engineering consultancy Jacobs and Visiting Professor of Basin Analysis at Imperial College London. Chris works in the general area of sedimentary basin analysis. When not studying rocks, Chris gives geoscience lectures to the public and in schools, having appeared on several, Earth Science-focused, television productions and podcasts. Chris is engaged in efforts to improve equality, diversity, and inclusivity in Higher Education. This talk was given at a TEDx event using the TED conference format but independently organized by a local community.","link_original":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=70hTcgOeqUM","status":2,"country":[],"sections":[{"id":273,"name":"Enlightenment and training"}],"root_section":{"id":107,"name":"Life-friendly Earth"},"is_photo":false,"is_video":true,"is_large_font":false,"show_in_news_list":true,"url_to_show_in_news_list":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=70hTcgOeqUM","location_filters":{"countries":[],"regions":[{"id":12,"name":"Global"}]},"filters":[{"id":13,"name":"Media content","badge_name":"Media content","show_badge":false,"children":[{"id":15,"name":"Video","badge_name":"Video","show_badge":false,"children":[]}],"all_children":false,"all_children_ids":"14,15,16"}],"origin_feature_type":null},{"id":"f354bffb-5aa1-4778-8baf-b4884757629b","slug":"why-is-geology-important-for-our-planet-university-of-north-dakota-post","created_at":"2026-02-19T08:22:52Z","views":13,"name":"Why is Geology Important for Our Planet? | University of North Dakota","about":"Geology is important because it helps us understand the Earth's history, predict natural disasters, manage natural resources, and address environmental challenges like climate change.","text":"Many people mistakenly reduce geology to a simple science of digging up rocks and fossils, the kind you see neatly displayed in museums. But the real story lies not so much in what geologists uncover as in what they do with these discoveries.\r\n\r\nThe fossils and rocks they study are like pieces of a larger puzzle. Through them, experts can help predict natural disasters, uncover new energy resources, and understand climate shifts.\r\n\r\nGeology is important for:\r\n- Natural resource management.\r\n- Construction and infrastructure.\r\n- Energy production.\r\n- Planetary geology.\r\n- Asteroids and earth's safety.\r\n- Mass extinctions.\r\n- Fossil records.\r\n- Geological records and climate history.\r\n- Mitigating risks.","link_original":"https://und.edu/blog/why-is-geology-important.html","status":2,"country":[],"sections":[{"id":273,"name":"Enlightenment and training"}],"root_section":{"id":107,"name":"Life-friendly Earth"},"is_photo":false,"is_video":false,"is_large_font":false,"show_in_news_list":false,"url_to_show_in_news_list":"","location_filters":{"countries":[],"regions":[{"id":12,"name":"Global"}]},"filters":[],"origin_feature_type":null},{"id":"db981d48-1a3a-4037-91c4-236c4a20c54c","slug":"the-33rd-annual-middle-east-petroleum-gas-conference-mpgc-2026-11-13-may-dubai-united-arab-emirates-post","created_at":"2026-03-16T11:55:46Z","views":20,"name":"The 33rd annual Middle East Petroleum & Gas Conference (MPGC) 2026 (11-13 May, Dubai, United Arab Emirates)","about":"Geopolitical dynamics: Energy security and trading","text":"MPGC brings together the global oil and gas industry’s leading NOCs, IOCs, traders, refiners, renewable players, storage, financial institutions, and technology companies for high-level dialogue, debate, and business interactions. As the region’s longest-running annual oil and gas gathering, it offers a power-packed program featuring ministerial and keynote addresses, incisive panels with industry visionaries, audience polls, and extensive networking. Attendees can expect engaging keynotes and plenary sessions, dynamic panel discussions, insightful workshops and deep-dive sessions, and unmatched opportunities to connect with peers and experts across the sector. The Middle East is navigating shifting geopolitical power dynamics and security challenges that are transforming energy security and trading patterns while regional players adapt to maintain competitiveness.","link_original":"https://www.spglobal.com/energy/en/events/conferences/mpgc","status":2,"country":[{"id":238,"name":"United Arab Emirates","icon":""}],"sections":[{"id":83,"name":"Oil & Gas"}],"root_section":{"id":107,"name":"Life-friendly Earth"},"is_photo":true,"is_video":false,"is_large_font":false,"show_in_news_list":true,"url_to_show_in_news_list":"https://onegeocl-static-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/media/section_publication_photo/6bdd8fdc-3fc0-45fc-9feb-e63d18ea5d8d","location_filters":{"countries":[{"id":238,"name":"United Arab Emirates"}],"regions":[{"id":5,"name":"Asia"}]},"filters":[{"id":13,"name":"Media content","badge_name":"Media content","show_badge":false,"children":[{"id":14,"name":"Photo","badge_name":"Photo","show_badge":false,"children":[]}],"all_children":false,"all_children_ids":"14,15,16"},{"id":22,"name":"Events","badge_name":"Event","show_badge":false,"children":[],"all_children":true,"all_children_ids":""}],"origin_feature_type":null},{"id":"92177784-aaa3-4171-b533-6ce45c4a43f3","slug":"from-shock-to-strategy-building-value-chains-for-the-next-30-years-i-world-economic-forum-post","created_at":"2025-12-11T11:37:50.093065Z","views":32,"name":"From Shock to Strategy: Building Value Chains for the Next 30 Years I World Economic Forum.","about":"Geopolitical, climate, and technological shocks are pushing industry toward regionalized, resilient value chains, with the Global Future Council outlining 2030-2050 scenarios to guide strategic planning.","text":"Uncertainty driven by geopolitical, climate, and technological shocks is prompting industry to rethink global value chains. While globalization dominated a decade ago, today 90% of industry is shifting toward regionalization. News of elections, cyberattacks, and extreme weather highlights the need for strategic agility, resilience, and proactive risk management. The Global Future Council on Advanced Manufacturing and Value Chains has developed potential scenarios to guide decision-making, focusing on eight driving forces: global relations and trade, regulatory complexity, consumer expectations, climate disruption, technology evolution, cybersecurity, workforce and skills, and social equity. The report outlines scenarios for 2030, 2040, and 2050, showing near-term actions, medium-term planning, and long-term visionary goals.","link_original":"https://reports.weforum.org/docs/WEF_From_Shock_to_Strategy_2025.pdf","status":2,"country":[],"sections":[{"id":64,"name":"New integrated value chains"}],"root_section":{"id":51,"name":"Industrial Revolution"},"is_photo":true,"is_video":false,"is_large_font":false,"show_in_news_list":false,"url_to_show_in_news_list":"","location_filters":{"countries":[],"regions":[{"id":12,"name":"Global"}]},"filters":[{"id":8,"name":"Enlightenment","badge_name":"Enlightenment","show_badge":false,"children":[{"id":27,"name":"Publications","badge_name":"Publication","show_badge":false,"children":[]}],"all_children":false,"all_children_ids":"9,10,27,11,12"},{"id":13,"name":"Media content","badge_name":"Media content","show_badge":false,"children":[{"id":14,"name":"Photo","badge_name":"Photo","show_badge":false,"children":[]}],"all_children":false,"all_children_ids":"14,15,16"}],"origin_feature_type":null},{"id":"e2ae1af2-62d2-4be9-8ac1-6eba82822ac3","slug":"services-are-the-new-fault-lines-in-global-trade-by-aparna-bharadwaj-and-others-for-boston-consulting-group-2025-post","created_at":"2025-12-25T06:43:09.028766Z","views":10,"name":"Services Are the New Fault Lines in Global Trade by Aparna Bharadwaj and others for Boston Consulting Group (2025)","about":"Geopolitics and digital sovereignty are fragmenting global services trade and driving data localization.","text":"Governments are tightening regulations on content, data use and storage, imposing export controls and taxes, and screening investments. Providers are responding by storing data locally and adapting systems and offerings to comply with different rules in each jurisdiction. To remain resilient while maintaining scale advantages, businesses need to anticipate disruptions, cushion margin impacts, and transform operating models.  \n\nTrade in services is now receiving increased attention, with digitally delivered offerings - like cloud storage, software as a service (SaaS), enterprise software, and streamed media - becoming key areas of focus. Global trade in services is undergoing major change as the era of serving customers worldwide with uniform infrastructure and models gives way to digital fragmentation, raising costs, complexity, and risk. Companies that adapt flexibly can gain a strategic edge while maintaining scale advantages.","link_original":"https://www.bcg.com/publications/2025/services-are-the-new-fault-lines-in-global-trade","status":2,"country":[],"sections":[{"id":251,"name":"Services"}],"root_section":{"id":207,"name":"New Global Community"},"is_photo":true,"is_video":false,"is_large_font":false,"show_in_news_list":false,"url_to_show_in_news_list":"","location_filters":{"countries":[],"regions":[{"id":12,"name":"Global"}]},"filters":[{"id":13,"name":"Media content","badge_name":"Media content","show_badge":false,"children":[{"id":14,"name":"Photo","badge_name":"Photo","show_badge":false,"children":[]}],"all_children":false,"all_children_ids":"14,15,16"}],"origin_feature_type":null},{"id":"1986e968-92b4-480c-999b-23a8f411a033","slug":"oil-bears-are-dangerously-underestimating-geopolitical-risk-by-irina-slav-for-oilplacecom-post","created_at":"2026-02-18T08:02:44Z","views":2,"name":"Oil Bears Are Dangerously Underestimating Geopolitical Risk | by Irina Slav for Oilplace.com","about":"Geopolitics can still flip the script on oil bears.","text":"The current sense of security in the oil market is false, as geopolitical risks from potential U.S.-Iranian escalation, which recently pushed Brent crude past $67, can still cause significant price shocks despite the rise of U.S. shale.\r\n\r\nWhile a disruption at the Strait of Hormuz could briefly affect 20% of the global oil supply and cause a major price jump, some analysts believe the world's increased energy efficiency would limit the long-term economic damage compared to previous decades.\r\n\r\nGeopolitical events are highly volatile, with scenarios ranging from a bearish diplomatic deal that would increase Iranian oil production, to bullish worst-case scenarios involving widespread conflict that could push oil prices past $100 a barrel.","link_original":"https://oilprice.com/Energy/Energy-General/Oil-Bears-Are-Dangerously-Underestimating-Geopolitical-Risk.amp.html","status":2,"country":[],"sections":[{"id":297,"name":"Oil and gas"}],"root_section":{"id":107,"name":"Life-friendly Earth"},"is_photo":false,"is_video":false,"is_large_font":false,"show_in_news_list":false,"url_to_show_in_news_list":"","location_filters":{"countries":[],"regions":[{"id":12,"name":"Global"}]},"filters":[],"origin_feature_type":null},{"id":"f4d72f44-eb57-4ad2-882b-36254d209e24","slug":"iceland-geithermal-conference-igc-2027-25-27-may-reykjavik-iceland-post","created_at":"2026-03-29T05:05:07Z","views":11,"name":"Iceland Geothermal Conference (IGC) 2027 (25-27 May, Reykjavík, Iceland)","about":"Geothermal For a Changing World.\r\nFrom Iceland's resources to global resilience, innovation and prosperity","text":"Iceland has made significant progress in utilizing geothermal energy, tapping into the earth's natural heat to offer a clean, renewable energy source. It is fitting that the Conference will be convened here, in a country where geothermal energy is not only a cornerstone of the national energy strategy but also a testament to what can be achieved through commitment and ingenuity when building up a sustainable society.\r\n\r\nICG brings together industry and policy leaders from all over the world. It serves as a platform for exploring new opportunities and diverse options presented by the geothermal sector’s development and points out the importance of its diversity.\r\n\r\nIGC 2027 will highlight how geothermal provides reliable baseload power, enhances system resilience, and reduces dependence on volatile markets. It will showcase cutting-edge technologies, new business models, and cross-sectoral collaboration that drive competitiveness and unlock future opportunities in renewable energy.","link_original":"https://igc.is/","status":2,"country":[{"id":104,"name":"Iceland","icon":""}],"sections":[{"id":92,"name":"Geothermal energy"}],"root_section":{"id":51,"name":"Industrial Revolution"},"is_photo":false,"is_video":true,"is_large_font":false,"show_in_news_list":true,"url_to_show_in_news_list":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cJioB5kQCyU","location_filters":{"countries":[{"id":104,"name":"Iceland"}],"regions":[{"id":3,"name":"Europe"}]},"filters":[{"id":22,"name":"Events","badge_name":"Event","show_badge":false,"children":[],"all_children":true,"all_children_ids":""}],"origin_feature_type":null},{"id":"526368d4-d533-4125-96d2-abffd2df824c","slug":"unfc-and-geothermal-energy-post","created_at":"2025-01-08T11:26:56Z","views":84,"name":"UNFC and Geothermal Energy","about":"Geothermal energy harnesses Earth's heat for power and heating, with development supported by a new UNFC-based standard for resource reporting.","text":"Geothermal energy harnesses the Earth's internal heat to generate electricity or provide heating and cooling, making it a clean and sustainable energy source. It is reliable, with no air pollution or greenhouse gas emissions, and can be used in residential, commercial, and industrial applications. Despite its potential, global geothermal energy development has been limited by the absence of standardized assessment guidelines. A new globally harmonized standard for reporting geothermal resources, based on the UNFC, is now available. This standard facilitates transparent comparisons of geothermal energy with other energy resources, aiding investors, regulators, and governments in assessing renewable energy potential.","link_original":"https://unece.org/sustainable-energy/sustainable-resource-management/unfc-and-geothermal-energy","status":2,"country":[],"sections":[{"id":217,"name":"Economics and financial support"}],"root_section":{"id":107,"name":"Life-friendly Earth"},"is_photo":true,"is_video":false,"is_large_font":false,"show_in_news_list":true,"url_to_show_in_news_list":"https://onegeocl-static-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/media/section_publication_photo/12bdabac-e3fe-419b-9baf-5bc46ada6649","location_filters":{"countries":[],"regions":[{"id":12,"name":"Global"}]},"filters":[{"id":4,"name":"Websites","badge_name":"Website","show_badge":true,"children":[{"id":6,"name":"Regulations","badge_name":"Regulation","show_badge":false,"children":[]}],"all_children":false,"all_children_ids":"5,6,7"}],"origin_feature_type":null},{"id":"3cf85599-2187-401b-90ee-b61313868afc","slug":"eu-geothermal-energy-supporting-rules-and-initiatives-post","created_at":"2025-01-03T09:51:22.407392Z","views":39,"name":"EU: Geothermal energy. Supporting rules and initiatives","about":"Geothermal energy has significant potential to assist in achieving EU targets for the uptake of renewables and the decarbonisation of the energy sector, particularly for heating and cooling.","text":"Geothermal energy is a renewable energy source harnessed from the thermal energy stored in rocks and fluids deep within the earth’s crust. \n\nDrilled wells connect the fluid to the earth’s surface, allowing it to be used for a range of purposes such as to generate electricity or provide direct heat for district heating, water heating or industrial processes. \n\nSeveral geothermal technologies exist, with different levels of maturity. So far, the share of geothermal energy in the EU’s renewable energy mix is small compared to other renewable sources, such as wind and solar power. But it has potential to grow in the context of the European Green Deal and the EU's ambition to achieve carbon-neutrality by 2050.  \n\nGeothermal energy offers weather-independent reliability, stabilizes electricity grids, and provides efficient heating. 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