Home Publications List
Publication display API.
This one is used to display publications on the home page.
GET /api/organization/section/home/publications?format=api&offset=2440&ordering=-link_original
{ "count": 10607, "next": "http://onegeo.com/api/organization/section/home/publications?format=api&limit=20&offset=2460&ordering=-link_original", "previous": "http://onegeo.com/api/organization/section/home/publications?format=api&limit=20&offset=2420&ordering=-link_original", "results": [ { "id": "63324369-2802-4521-9604-1f1c230f8b43", "slug": "southeast-asia-could-prevent-up-to-36000-ozone-related-early-deaths-a-year-by-2050-with-stricter-air-pollution-controls-by-nanyang-technological-university-for-sciencedaily-post", "created_at": "2025-08-24T15:39:45.323140Z", "views": 19, "name": "Southeast Asia could prevent up to 36,000 ozone-related early deaths a year by 2050 with stricter air pollution controls | by Nanyang Technological University for ScienceDaily", "about": "A study by Nanyang Technological University reveals that stronger air pollution controls could prevent up to 36,000 ozone-related premature deaths annually in Southeast Asia by 2050.", "text": "Researchers at Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, found that strong air pollution controls could prevent up to 36,000 ozone-related premature deaths annually in Southeast Asia by 2050. Using advanced atmospheric models, the team examined how ozone levels might change under different emission scenarios. Their findings show that reducing nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds — key ozone precursors from traffic, industry, and shipping — is essential to lower ozone pollution. While some urban areas require simultaneous reduction of both pollutants, rural regions may benefit most from targeted nitrogen oxides cuts. The study highlights ozone’s severe health impacts, including respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, and stresses the urgency for stronger regulations to protect public health. This research aims to guide policymakers in crafting effective air quality management strategies across Southeast Asia.", "link_original": "https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2025/05/250521125115.htm", "status": 2, "country": [], "sections": [ { "id": 153, "name": "Asia" } ], "root_section": { "id": 107, "name": "Life-friendly Earth" }, "is_photo": false, "is_video": false, "is_large_font": false, "show_in_news_list": false, "url_to_show_in_news_list": "", "location_filters": { "countries": [], "regions": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Asia" } ] }, "filters": [ { "id": 8, "name": "Enlightenment", "badge_name": "Enlightenment", "show_badge": false, "children": [ { "id": 27, "name": "Publications", "badge_name": "Publication", "show_badge": false, "children": [] } ], "all_children": false, "all_children_ids": "9,10,27,11,12" } ] }, { "id": "8389d29d-4521-4dca-89a5-4226d87c97de", "slug": "investment-risk-for-energy-infrastructure-construction-is-highest-for-nuclear-power-plants-lowest-for-solar-by-boston-university-for-sciencedaily-post", "created_at": "2025-08-27T10:45:59.693729Z", "views": 27, "name": "Investment risk for energy infrastructure construction is highest for nuclear power plants, lowest for solar | by Boston University for ScienceDaily", "about": "A global study finds most energy projects face major cost overruns and delays, with nuclear, hydrogen, and CCS most at risk, while solar, wind, and grid projects show stronger financial reliability.", "text": "A new global study by Boston University researchers highlights the high financial and time risks associated with constructing energy infrastructure, with nuclear power plants showing the most significant cost overruns and delays. On average, nuclear plants exceed projected construction costs by over 100%, adding roughly $1.56 billion per project, and face the longest schedule delays compared with other energy technologies. These findings emphasize the challenges of scaling up nuclear energy quickly to meet global net-zero targets, especially when compared to lower-risk renewable technologies such as solar and wind, which tend to stay within budget and timelines. The study underscores the need for careful planning, improved governance, and risk management in nuclear infrastructure to ensure timely and cost-effective contributions to decarbonization goals.", "link_original": "https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2025/05/250519204507.htm", "status": 2, "country": [], "sections": [ { "id": 85, "name": "Atomic" } ], "root_section": { "id": 107, "name": "Life-friendly Earth" }, "is_photo": false, "is_video": false, "is_large_font": false, "show_in_news_list": false, "url_to_show_in_news_list": "", "location_filters": { "countries": [], "regions": [ { "id": 12, "name": "Global" } ] }, "filters": [ { "id": 8, "name": "Enlightenment", "badge_name": "Enlightenment", "show_badge": false, "children": [ { "id": 27, "name": "Publications", "badge_name": "Publication", "show_badge": false, "children": [] } ], "all_children": false, "all_children_ids": "9,10,27,11,12" } ] }, { "id": "f6366327-b8d1-4a74-b351-7664b1cfda69", "slug": "sharp-depletion-in-soil-moisture-drives-land-water-to-flow-into-oceans-contributing-to-sea-level-rise-by-the-hong-kong-polytechnic-university-for-sciencedaily-post", "created_at": "2025-09-03T10:07:03.663676Z", "views": 16, "name": "Sharp depletion in soil moisture drives land water to flow into oceans, contributing to sea level rise | by The Hong Kong Polytechnic University for ScienceDaily", "about": "A study by The Hong Kong Polytechnic University found rapid global soil moisture loss over 40 years, leading to major land water depletion and rising sea levels, highlighting urgent climate concerns.", "text": "This research by The Hong Kong Polytechnic University and international experts has revealed a rapid global decline in soil moisture and terrestrial water storage over the past 40 years. Using satellite data and geodetic observation technology, researchers found that massive amounts of land water have flowed into the oceans, significantly contributing to rising sea levels. Between 2000 and 2002 alone, 1,614 billion tons of water were lost, equal to a 4.5-millimeter sea level rise—double the impact of Greenland’s ice melt. The study also found that since 2003, soil moisture has continued to decline, shifting Earth's pole position due to mass redistribution. Factors include decreased rainfall, steady evapotranspiration, and climate-driven changes in land use. The findings emphasize the urgent need for improved water cycle models to guide global water resource management and better respond to climate change.", "link_original": "https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2025/05/250514155300.htm", "status": 2, "country": [], "sections": [ { "id": 168, "name": "Hydrosphere" } ], "root_section": { "id": 107, "name": "Life-friendly Earth" }, "is_photo": false, "is_video": false, "is_large_font": false, "show_in_news_list": false, "url_to_show_in_news_list": "", "location_filters": { "countries": [], "regions": [ { "id": 12, "name": "Global" } ] }, "filters": [ { "id": 8, "name": "Enlightenment", "badge_name": "Enlightenment", "show_badge": false, "children": [ { "id": 27, "name": "Publications", "badge_name": "Publication", "show_badge": false, "children": [] } ], "all_children": false, "all_children_ids": "9,10,27,11,12" } ] }, { "id": "980cf8d8-976a-45d0-98cf-b47e687c9e1f", "slug": "europes-forest-plants-thrive-best-in-light-rich-semi-open-woodlands-kept-open-by-large-herbivores-by-aarhus-university-for-sciencedaily-post", "created_at": "2025-09-03T11:09:24.976188Z", "views": 22, "name": "Europe's forest plants thrive best in light-rich, semi-open woodlands - kept open by large herbivores | by Aarhus University for ScienceDaily", "about": "A new study shows that most native European forest plants evolved in open, light-filled woodlands shaped by large herbivores. Dense forests grew only after humans reduced herbivore populations.", "text": "This research from Aarhus University reveals that Europe's forests were historically open and light-filled, shaped by large herbivores like bison and wild horses. Researchers analyzed 917 native forest plant species and found that over 80% prefer high-light environments, indicating these plants evolved in semi-open woodlands, not dense forests. The disappearance of large herbivores due to human activity has led to forest closure and a decline in biodiversity. Plants most adapted to grazing are now most at risk. The study challenges traditional forest restoration methods and suggests that conservation efforts should focus on restoring natural grazing through rewilding or low-intensity woodland grazing. This approach would help maintain diverse, light-rich habitats and better support native biodiversity. The findings are published in Nature Plants.", "link_original": "https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2025/05/250514120052.htm", "status": 2, "country": [], "sections": [ { "id": 158, "name": "Europe" } ], "root_section": { "id": 107, "name": "Life-friendly Earth" }, "is_photo": false, "is_video": false, "is_large_font": false, "show_in_news_list": false, "url_to_show_in_news_list": "", "location_filters": { "countries": [], "regions": [ { "id": 3, "name": "Europe" } ] }, "filters": [ { "id": 8, "name": "Enlightenment", "badge_name": "Enlightenment", "show_badge": false, "children": [ { "id": 27, "name": "Publications", "badge_name": "Publication", "show_badge": false, "children": [] } ], "all_children": false, "all_children_ids": "9,10,27,11,12" } ] }, { "id": "00382578-a4c6-474c-94b4-28b8d12cd696", "slug": "carbon-capture-technology-to-produce-clean-fuel-from-air-by-university-of-surrey-for-sciencedaily-post", "created_at": "2025-08-20T07:14:45Z", "views": 46, "name": "Carbon capture technology to produce clean fuel from air | by University of Surrey for ScienceDaily", "about": "Researchers developed a carbon capture technology that removes CO₂ from air and converts it into clean fuel, offering a cost-effective way to cut emissions and support net-zero goals.", "text": "Researchers have developed a new carbon capture technology that could make removing CO₂ from the air more cost-effective while also producing clean synthetic fuels. The process, known as Dual-Function Material (DFM), combines capture and conversion in a single system, turning atmospheric carbon into fuels such as methane using green hydrogen. Tests show it can already compete with established industry methods, with potential costs falling below $400 per tonne as materials improve. This approach could help decarbonise hard-to-electrify industries like steel production by replacing fossil feedstocks with carbon-neutral fuels. Using advanced modelling, the team designed a system capable of capturing 10,000 tonnes of CO₂ per year, showing potential for industrial-scale use. By recycling carbon into valuable fuels and chemicals, this technology could support global net-zero targets, reduce dependence on fossil resources, and contribute to a sustainable energy future.", "link_original": "https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2025/04/250403122938.htm", "status": 2, "country": [], "sections": [ { "id": 292, "name": "Broad decarbonisation and pollution reduction" } ], "root_section": { "id": 107, "name": "Life-friendly Earth" }, "is_photo": false, "is_video": false, "is_large_font": false, "show_in_news_list": false, "url_to_show_in_news_list": "", "location_filters": { "countries": [], "regions": [ { "id": 12, "name": "Global" } ] }, "filters": [ { "id": 8, "name": "Enlightenment", "badge_name": "Enlightenment", "show_badge": false, "children": [ { "id": 27, "name": "Publications", "badge_name": "Publication", "show_badge": false, "children": [] } ], "all_children": false, "all_children_ids": "9,10,27,11,12" } ] }, { "id": "c29ba024-fe3f-4604-92d6-80ff4567a91b", "slug": "coal-emissions-cost-india-millions-in-crop-damages-by-stanford-university-for-sciencedaily-post", "created_at": "2025-08-20T07:38:17.723715Z", "views": 23, "name": "Coal emissions cost India millions in crop damages | by Stanford University for ScienceDaily", "about": "Coal power plant emissions in India cut wheat and rice yields by over 10%, threatening food security. Reducing emissions could boost crop output, alongside health and climate benefits.", "text": "Coal-fired power plants, which generate most of India’s electricity, are not only a major source of air pollution and health risks but also harm agriculture. A new study shows that emissions of nitrogen dioxide from these plants can reduce wheat and rice yields by more than 10% in key growing regions. These grains are vital for national food security, making the impact of air quality on agriculture especially significant. By analyzing data from 144 power stations, researchers found that coal-related pollution affects cropland up to 100 kilometers away, lowering harvests and costing hundreds of millions of dollars annually. Reducing emissions would therefore bring wide benefits: improved food production, better health, and progress toward climate goals. The findings highlight the importance of considering agricultural losses alongside health impacts when shaping policies for energy and air quality.", "link_original": "https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2025/02/250204173806.htm", "status": 2, "country": [ { "id": 105, "name": "India", "icon": "" } ], "sections": [ { "id": 84, "name": "Coal" } ], "root_section": { "id": 107, "name": "Life-friendly Earth" }, "is_photo": false, "is_video": false, "is_large_font": false, "show_in_news_list": false, "url_to_show_in_news_list": "", "location_filters": { "countries": [ { "id": 105, "name": "India" } ], "regions": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Asia" } ] }, "filters": [ { "id": 8, "name": "Enlightenment", "badge_name": "Enlightenment", "show_badge": false, "children": [ { "id": 27, "name": "Publications", "badge_name": "Publication", "show_badge": false, "children": [] } ], "all_children": false, "all_children_ids": "9,10,27,11,12" } ] }, { "id": "73bb9073-3494-4266-a401-28e7255a6b51", "slug": "new-study-from-chapman-university-reveals-rapid-return-of-water-from-ground-to-atmosphere-through-plants-post", "created_at": "2025-01-10T10:37:37.961781Z", "views": 27, "name": "New Study From Chapman University Reveals Rapid Return of Water from Ground to Atmosphere through Plants", "about": "Research reshapes understanding of terrestrial water cycle, implications for climate and ecosystem health", "text": "A new study led by scientists in the Schmid College of Science and Technology at Chapman University provides the first comprehensive global estimates of the amount of water stored in Earth’s plants and the amount of time it takes for that water to flow through them. The information is a missing piece of the puzzle in understanding the global water cycle and how that cycle is being altered by changes in land use and climate. \n\nThe study finds that Earth's vegetation stores about 786 km³ of water, just 0.002% of total freshwater. The research shows that water moves quickly through plants, with transit times ranging from five days in croplands to 18 days in evergreen forests. Croplands, grasslands, and savannas have especially fast water turnover. In comparison, water in lakes takes 17 years to cycle, and in glaciers, up to 1,600 years. This highlights vegetation's dynamic role in the water cycle.", "link_original": "https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2025/01/250109183329.htm", "status": 2, "country": [], "sections": [ { "id": 168, "name": "Hydrosphere" } ], "root_section": { "id": 107, "name": "Life-friendly Earth" }, "is_photo": false, "is_video": false, "is_large_font": false, "show_in_news_list": false, "url_to_show_in_news_list": "", "location_filters": { "countries": [], "regions": [] }, "filters": [] }, { "id": "f72df50e-a85f-4f6b-9dca-8ab05ab23811", "slug": "new-research-reveals-groundwater-pathways-across-continent-by-princeton-university-engineering-school-for-sciencedaily-post", "created_at": "2025-08-27T11:01:46.765625Z", "views": 25, "name": "New research reveals groundwater pathways across continent | by Princeton University, Engineering School for ScienceDaily", "about": "This study revealed mapped continental-scale groundwater flow in North America, revealing that deep aquifers supply over half of streamflow and water travels far underground, affecting pollution and resource management.", "text": "Researchers from Princeton University and the University of Arizona have developed a high-resolution simulation that maps groundwater flow across North America, covering the United States, parts of Canada, and Mexico. The study shows that rain and snowmelt travel much farther and deeper underground than previously understood, taking from ten to one hundred thousand years before resurfacing in streams up to one hundred miles away. More than half of the water in rivers and streams originates from deep aquifers once thought to be disconnected from surface waters. The findings reveal extensive watershed connections, demonstrating that contaminants such as nitrate or per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances can persist and travel long distances. Deep groundwater is a major contributor to streamflow, especially in regions with steep terrain, such as the Rocky Mountains and Appalachian Mountains.", "link_original": "https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2025/01/250107161842.htm", "status": 2, "country": [], "sections": [ { "id": 142, "name": "Groundwater" } ], "root_section": { "id": 107, "name": "Life-friendly Earth" }, "is_photo": false, "is_video": false, "is_large_font": false, "show_in_news_list": false, "url_to_show_in_news_list": "", "location_filters": { "countries": [], "regions": [ { "id": 4, "name": "North America" } ] }, "filters": [ { "id": 8, "name": "Enlightenment", "badge_name": "Enlightenment", "show_badge": false, "children": [ { "id": 27, "name": "Publications", "badge_name": "Publication", "show_badge": false, "children": [] } ], "all_children": false, "all_children_ids": "9,10,27,11,12" } ] }, { "id": "f77a24a9-f3ee-46fc-b871-602c0ccbd449", "slug": "study-reveals-acceleration-in-pacific-upper-ocean-circulation-over-past-30-years-by-university-of-miami-rosenstiel-school-of-marine-atmospheric-and-earth-science-for-sciencedaily-post", "created_at": "2025-08-25T08:16:03.534175Z", "views": 21, "name": "Study reveals acceleration in Pacific upper-ocean circulation over past 30 years | by University of Miami Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric, and Earth Science for ScienceDaily", "about": "A new research finds the equatorial Pacific’s upper-ocean circulation has accelerated over the past 30 years due to stronger winds, reshaping currents and potentially altering global climate patterns.", "text": "A study published in the Journal of Geophysical Research,has revealed a marked acceleration of upper-ocean circulation in the equatorial Pacific over the past thirty years. Researchers from the University of Miami Rosenstiel School, working with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, analyzed three decades of ocean and atmosphere observations from satellites, moored buoys, and drifting instruments. They found that stronger atmospheric winds have intensified near-surface currents, making them both faster and shallower. In the central equatorial Pacific, westward currents accelerated by about twenty percent, while poleward currents north and south of the equator increased by sixty and twenty percent, respectively. These changes have steepened the equatorial thermocline, a key layer for El Niño-Southern Oscillation dynamics, potentially reducing its intensity in the eastern Pacific but favoring more frequent central Pacific El Niño events.", "link_original": "https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2024/10/241031130408.htm", "status": 2, "country": [], "sections": [ { "id": 160, "name": "The Pacific Ocean" } ], "root_section": { "id": 107, "name": "Life-friendly Earth" }, "is_photo": false, "is_video": false, "is_large_font": false, "show_in_news_list": false, "url_to_show_in_news_list": "", "location_filters": { "countries": [], "regions": [ { "id": 7, "name": "The Pacific Ocean" } ] }, "filters": [ { "id": 8, "name": "Enlightenment", "badge_name": "Enlightenment", "show_badge": false, "children": [ { "id": 27, "name": "Publications", "badge_name": "Publication", "show_badge": false, "children": [] } ], "all_children": false, "all_children_ids": "9,10,27,11,12" } ] }, { "id": "aa8f7b5f-ee0d-45af-90d3-ac0de5257950", "slug": "ore-some-new-date-for-earths-largest-iron-deposits-offers-clues-for-future-exploration-by-curtin-university-for-sciencedaily-post", "created_at": "2025-08-22T11:48:28.779151Z", "views": 16, "name": "Ore-some: New date for Earth's largest iron deposits offers clues for future exploration | by Curtin University for ScienceDaily", "about": "New research led by Curtin University shows Western Australia’s giant iron ore deposits are one billion years younger than previously believed, linking their formation to ancient tectonic activity.", "text": "Using a new geochronology technique involving uranium and lead isotope analysis, researchers accurately dated iron oxide minerals and found the deposits formed between 1.4 and 1.1 billion years ago, rather than 2.2 billion years ago. This revised timeline links the formation of these massive deposits to a period of intense geological activity, when ancient supercontinents were breaking apart and reforming. Lead author Dr Liam Courtney-Davies explained that this tectonic activity likely triggered the formation of billions of tonnes of iron-rich rock. The discovery improves scientific understanding of Earth’s geologic history and could enhance future exploration efforts.", "link_original": "https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2024/07/240722175859.htm", "status": 2, "country": [ { "id": 14, "name": "Australia", "icon": "" } ], "sections": [ { "id": 138, "name": "Ore minerals" } ], "root_section": { "id": 107, "name": "Life-friendly Earth" }, "is_photo": false, "is_video": false, "is_large_font": false, "show_in_news_list": false, "url_to_show_in_news_list": "", "location_filters": { "countries": [ { "id": 14, "name": "Australia" } ], "regions": [ { "id": 1, "name": "Oceania" } ] }, "filters": [ { "id": 8, "name": "Enlightenment", "badge_name": "Enlightenment", "show_badge": false, "children": [ { "id": 27, "name": "Publications", "badge_name": "Publication", "show_badge": false, "children": [] } ], "all_children": false, "all_children_ids": "9,10,27,11,12" } ] }, { "id": "1f30d9b9-18a1-4b94-8779-29e9f4dcc2c5", "slug": "research-tracks-66-million-years-of-mammalian-diversity-by-university-of-nebraska-lincoln-for-sciencedaily-post", "created_at": "2025-09-05T07:35:41.936434Z", "views": 21, "name": "Research tracks 66 million years of mammalian diversity | by University of Nebraska-Lincoln for ScienceDaily", "about": "A new study of the Cenozoic era shows how mammal diversity evolved over 66 million years, revealing patterns shaped by climate shifts and mass extinction, offering insights for today's biodiversity crises.", "text": "This research from the University of Nebraska-Lincoln examines how mammalian ecosystems and species diversity in North America changed over the 66 million years of the Cenozoic era. Led by Alex Shupinski and Kate Lyons, the research tracks functional diversity using fossil records in million-year increments. The study found that after the extinction of non-avian dinosaurs, mammalian functional diversity increased both locally and continentally for the first 10 million years. However, this pattern later diverged due to events like species immigration and environmental shifts. While climate and landscape changes influenced species over time, none had the same disruptive impact as the mass extinction. The findings offer valuable insight for conservation paleobiology, potentially helping identify modern ecosystems under stress and at risk in the face of today’s biodiversity crisis.", "link_original": "https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2024/07/240717121128.htm", "status": 2, "country": [], "sections": [ { "id": 145, "name": "History of Earth: insights for the future" } ], "root_section": { "id": 107, "name": "Life-friendly Earth" }, "is_photo": false, "is_video": false, "is_large_font": false, "show_in_news_list": false, "url_to_show_in_news_list": "", "location_filters": { "countries": [], "regions": [ { "id": 4, "name": "North America" } ] }, "filters": [ { "id": 8, "name": "Enlightenment", "badge_name": "Enlightenment", "show_badge": false, "children": [ { "id": 27, "name": "Publications", "badge_name": "Publication", "show_badge": false, "children": [] } ], "all_children": false, "all_children_ids": "9,10,27,11,12" } ] }, { "id": "86af6449-6697-44b1-97b6-dbd574a00cae", "slug": "extreme-complexity-in-formation-of-rare-earth-mineral-vital-for-tech-industry-by-trinity-college-dublin-for-sciencedaily-post", "created_at": "2025-08-22T11:50:39.000317Z", "views": 27, "name": "Extreme complexity in formation of rare earth mineral vital for tech industry | by Trinity College Dublin for ScienceDaily", "about": "Trinity College Dublin researchers uncovered that rare earth mineral bastnasite forms through complex interactions, reshaping understanding of its formation and aiding future tech industry demands.", "text": "Published in Global Challenges, the study shows that mineral formation is influenced by multiple factors including rare earth concentrations, temperature, and host rock interactions. Using hydrothermal experiments with rare earth-rich fluids and common carbonate minerals like calcite and dolomite, the team found that different fluid compositions produce distinct rare earth minerals such as bastnasite, and cerianite. These minerals showed varied chemistries, structures, and transformations over time. The findings challenge existing models of rare earth mineral formation and highlight the need for advanced simulation tools to better predict mineral behavior. This breakthrough could aid future mineral exploration, extraction, and sustainable supply strategies as global demand for rare earth elements continues to grow.", "link_original": "https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2024/05/240520122731.htm", "status": 2, "country": [], "sections": [ { "id": 210, "name": "Critical raw materials" } ], "root_section": { "id": 107, "name": "Life-friendly Earth" }, "is_photo": false, "is_video": false, "is_large_font": false, "show_in_news_list": false, "url_to_show_in_news_list": "", "location_filters": { "countries": [], "regions": [ { "id": 12, "name": "Global" } ] }, "filters": [ { "id": 8, "name": "Enlightenment", "badge_name": "Enlightenment", "show_badge": false, "children": [ { "id": 27, "name": "Publications", "badge_name": "Publication", "show_badge": false, "children": [] } ], "all_children": false, "all_children_ids": "9,10,27,11,12" } ] }, { "id": "82064d6a-b269-42b8-8807-ff3bb0f11b96", "slug": "first-warm-blooded-dinosaurs-may-have-emerged-180-million-years-ago-by-university-college-london-for-sciencedaily-post", "created_at": "2025-08-25T07:28:51.634613Z", "views": 23, "name": "First 'warm-blooded' dinosaurs may have emerged 180 million years ago | by University College London for ScienceDaily", "about": "A new study suggests some dinosaurs developed warm-bloodedness in the Early Jurassic, helping them adapt to colder climates, while others like sauropods stayed in warmer regions with different strategies.", "text": "A new study led by researchers from University College London and the University of Vigo suggests that the ability to regulate body temperature, a trait seen in modern mammals and birds, may have first evolved in some dinosaurs during the Early Jurassic, about 180 million years ago. By analyzing more than one thousand fossils, climate models, and evolutionary data, the team found that theropods, which include the ancestors of birds, and ornithischians, a group of plant-eaters such as Triceratops and Stegosaurus, expanded into colder climates, indicating they may have developed warm-bloodedness. In contrast, sauropods such as Brontosaurus and Diplodocus remained in warmer regions, possibly relying on their enormous body size to conserve heat. 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Traditionally, dark matter has been invoked to explain how galaxies, planets, and stars behave, despite being invisible and undetectable except through gravitational effects. Physics professor Rajendra Gupta used a combined model of covarying coupling constants (CCC) and tired light (TL) theories, showing that cosmic phenomena such as galaxy distribution and redshifts can be explained without dark matter. According to his research, the accelerated expansion of the universe is not driven by dark energy but by weakening forces of nature as the universe expands. This work builds on Gupta’s earlier findings suggesting the universe is 26.7 billion years old. 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New research shows Gibraltar’s subduction may slowly invade the Atlantic, marking early steps in its eventual closure.", "text": "The lithosphere, Earth’s rigid outer shell, is divided into shifting tectonic plates that drive the Wilson cycle, where oceans open, expand, and eventually close. Today the Pacific Ocean is surrounded by subduction zones and active margins, while the Atlantic remains mostly passive. Yet even stable oceans are destined to change. Research shows that in regions like Gibraltar, subduction may already be starting to slowly invade the Atlantic. This process is thought to be one of the key ways new subduction zones form and drive the recycling of oceanic crust, eventually leading to ocean closure and the assembly of future supercontinents. Although the movement is currently extremely slow, models suggest it could accelerate over millions of years, marking the first steps in a new Wilson cycle. 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A recent study unveils the influence of landscape dynamics on Earth’s living systems. Dr. Tristan Salles, the lead author of this research, emphasizes the profound impact of Earth’s surface on species diversity, emphasizing that the pace of biodiversity evolution closely aligns with the gradual shifts occurring in plate tectonics. While highlighting the incomparably slow rate of natural biodiversity evolution in contrast to the alarming speed of current extinctions, the study sheds light on the critical role of rivers in fragmenting landscapes and nurturing diverse habitats. By meticulously connecting physical, chemical, and biological systems across geological epochs, this study offers an understanding of the driving forces shaping species diversity.", "link_original": "https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2023/11/231129112401.htm", "status": 2, "country": [], "sections": [ { "id": 50, "name": "Safeguarding ecosystems and biodiversity" } ], "root_section": { "id": 108, "name": "Conserving Wild Nature" }, "is_photo": false, "is_video": false, "is_large_font": false, "show_in_news_list": false, "url_to_show_in_news_list": "", "location_filters": { "countries": [], "regions": [] }, "filters": [] }, { "id": "73059108-4219-4027-b637-8dee7640ff31", "slug": "earths-surface-water-dives-deep-transforming-cores-outer-layer-by-arizona-state-university-for-sciencedaily-post", "created_at": "2026-02-25T12:53:15Z", "views": 28, "name": "Earth's surface water dives deep, transforming core's outer layer | by Arizona State University for ScienceDaily", "about": "Arizona State University-led research shows that water from Earth’s surface can reach the core, triggering chemical reactions that form a distinct thin layer and reshape our understanding of deep Earth processes.", "text": "A team of international researchers, including scientists from Arizona State University, has discovered that water from Earth’s surface can reach the core-mantle boundary, triggering chemical reactions that alter the structure of the outermost core. This process forms a distinct, hydrogen-rich and silicon-depleted layer known as the E prime layer. Over billions of years, subducted tectonic plates have carried water deep into the Earth, where it reacts with core materials, forming silica crystals and creating a thin, film-like structure atop the outer core. These findings, published in Nature Geoscience, challenge previous beliefs that material exchange between the core and mantle is minimal. The study reveals a far more dynamic interaction, suggesting a deeper and more complex global water cycle. 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Researchers found that while craton surfaces remain stable, their deep mantle roots, or keels, have undergone repeated deformation and delamination over time. Using density and gravity data, the team discovered that these mantle keels are denser than previously believed, causing vertical movement much like the flow in a lava lamp. These changes help explain crustal erosion, uplift, and features like the Great Unconformity. 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Scientists uncovered rock layers and fossils, including trilobites, brachiopods, and graptolites, that reveal low oxygen levels persisted in the deep ocean far longer than previously thought. Oxygen levels surged during the Devonian, supporting the rapid diversification of plants and animals, including predatory fish and early forests. The findings suggest evolving plant life may have increased ocean nutrients, driving oxygenation and reshaping marine ecosystems. While higher oxygen benefited many species, some, like graptolites, lost their low-oxygen habitats. 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